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Globalizing the Soybean asks how the soybean conquered the West and
analyzes why and how the crop gained entry into agriculture and
industry in regions beyond Asia in the first half of the twentieth
century. Historian Ines Prodoehl describes the soybean's journey
centered around three hubs: Northeast China, as the crop's main
growing area up to the Second World War; Germany, to where most of
the beans in the interwar period were shipped; and the United
States, which became the leading cultivator of soy worldwide during
the 1940s. This book explores the German and U.S. adoption of the
soybean being closely tied to global economic and political
changes, such as the two world wars and the Great Depression. The
attraction of the soybean to stakeholders on both sides of the
Atlantic was linked to a need for cheap alternatives to butter and
lard and a desire for greater quantities of meat, which led to the
soybean becoming a cheap resource for fat and fodder. Only
occasionally was it also used as food. This volume is useful for
anyone who is studying or interested in economic history and
commodity trading in the twentieth century. It is also connected to
the histories of capitalism, globalization, imperialism, and
materiality.
The authors of this book focus on transcultural entanglements in
Manchuria during the first half of the twentieth century.
Manchuria, as Western historiography commonly designates the three
northeastern provinces of China, was a politically, culturally and
economically contested region. In the late nineteenth century, the
region became the centre of competing Russian, Chinese and Japanese
interests, thereby also attracting global attention. The
coexistence of people with different nationalities, ethnicities and
cultures in Manchuria was rarely if ever harmoniously balanced or
static. On the contrary, interactions were both dynamic and
complex. Semi-colonial experiences affected the people's living
conditions, status and power relations. The transcultural
negotiations between all population groups across borders of all
kinds are the subject of this book. The chapters of this volume
shed light on various entangled histories in areas such as
administration, the economy, ideas, ideologies, culture, media and
daily life.
In Enzyklopadien wird ein als allgemeingultig definierter
Wissenskanon festgehalten. Zugleich betonen diese Werke unter dem
Deckmantel des Allgemeinwissens das "Eigene" in Abgrenzung vom
"Anderen" und stiften auf diese Weise Identitat. Doch wer legt
fest, welches Wissen in ein Lexikon aufgenommen oder auch aus
diesem eliminiert werden soll? Und welche Funktionen soll dieses
Wissen erfullen? Die Historikerin Ines Prodohl geht diesen Fragen
am Beispiel allgemeiner Enzyklopadien nach, die zwischen 1928 und
1956 im Deutschen Reich, der Schweiz und der SBZ/DDR entstanden. In
ihrem Fokus stehen jene Akteure, die sich hinter der
Zusammenstellung des in der Regel anonymisierten Wissens verbargen,
die es beeinflussten und uberwachten. Neben den kulturpolitischen
Zielen der Behorden geraten so auch die Interessen der Verlage
sowie des Kreises jener Wissenschaftler und Experten in den Blick,
die an den Enzyklopadien mitwirkten. Die Studie erhielt 2009 den
Ruprecht-Karls-Preis der Universitat Heidelberg."
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