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This 1998 study introduces the physical principles of how and why
crystals grow. The first three chapters recall the fundamental
properties of crystal surfaces at equilibrium. The next six
chapters describe simple models and basic concepts of crystal
growth including diffusion, thermal smoothing of a surface, and
applications to semiconductors. Following chapters examine more
complex topics such as kinetic roughness, growth instabilities, and
elastic effects. A brief closing chapter looks back at the crucial
contributions of crystal growth in electronics during the twentieth
century. The book focuses on growth using molecular beam epitaxy.
Throughout, the emphasis is on the role played by statistical
physics. Informative appendices, interesting exercises and an
extensive bibliography reinforce the text.
Nanomagnetism is a rapidly expanding area of research which appears
to be able to provide novel applications. Magnetic molecules are at
the very bottom of the possible size of nanomagnets and they
provide a unique opportunity to observe the coexistence of
classical and quantum properties. The discovery in the early 90's
that a cluster comprising twelve manganese ions shows hyteresis of
molecular origin, and later proved evidence of quantum effects,
opened a new research area which is still flourishing through the
collaboration of chemists and physicists. This book is the first
attempt to cover in detail the new area of molecular nanomagnetism,
for which no other book is available. In fact, research and review
articles and book chapters are the only tools available for new
comers and the experts in the field. It is written by the chemists
originators and by a theorist who has been one of the protagonists
of the development of the field, and is explicitly addressed to an
audience of chemists and physicists, aiming to use a language
suitable for the two communities.
This text discusses the physical principles of how and why crystals grow. It introduces the fundamental properties of crystal surfaces at equilibrium, and describes simple models and basic concepts of crystal growth including diffusion, thermal smoothing of a surface, and applications to semiconductors. It also covers more complex topics such as kinetic roughness, growth instabilities, and elastic effects, as well as the crucial contributions of crystal growth in electronics during this century. The book focuses on growth using molecular beam epitaxy. Throughout, the emphasis is on the role played by modern statistical physics. Informative appendices, interesting exercises and an extensive bibliography reinforce the text.
Why do rivers meander? How do you make a glass sing? What laws
govern the shape of drops and bubbles? What happens when we cook a
roast? All of these questions, and many more, are answered in this
book.A true invitation to wonder about aspects of our daily lives,
this book investigates the physics that underlies these
observations. The authors relate this to the most recent advances
in the discipline, and even provide an introduction to the
mysteries of quantum mechanics and superconductivity, while
detailing the countless resulting applications, from MRI to quantum
cryptography.In each chapter, the reader will discover the
innumerable facets of a kaleidoscope of phenomena where
ground-breaking results, rewarded by Nobel Prizes, are presented
side by side with seemingly insignificant experiments.
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