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As its title suggests, this collections of essays by one of the
foremost theorists working today takes as its theme the edge or
limit between language, time, history, and politics. These are
essays that are all on the brink, about the edge, the very extreme
at which one can no longer say where one is located, neither on the
cliff, say, nor over the edge. To be on the brink, then, is to take
up that extreme limit, the point of contamination or
indetermination where language, time, history, and politics all
converge upon one another. The book begins with a consideration of
Kant's treatment of time as representation, before moving toward
more explicitly political themes as it engages political theology
and messianism in Hegel and Hoelderlin. The second section explores
the questionof language in a variety of manifestations-from
translation to complaint and greeting-and through a number of
literary and cultural forms, from the work of Mallarme to email.
The volume concludes with an interview in which Hamacher offers a
revealing overview of his work, beginning with an account of his
early writings and moving up to his most recent essays.
Already in 1929, Walter Benjamin described "a one hundred per cent
image-space." Such an image space saturates our world now more than
ever, constituting the visibility in which we live. The Supermarket
of the Visible analyzes this space and the icons that populate it
as the culmination of a history of the circulation and general
commodification of images and gazes. From the first elevators and
escalators (tracking shots avant la lettre) to cinema (the great
conductor of gazes), all the way down to contemporary eye-tracking
techniques that monitor the slightest saccades of our eyes, Peter
Szendy offers an entirely novel theory of the intersection of the
image and economics. The Supermarket of the Visible elaborates an
economy proper to images, icons, in other words, an iconomy.
Deleuze caught a glimpse of this when he wrote that "money is the
back side of all the images that cinema shows and edits on the
front." Since "cinema," for Deleuze, is synonymous with "universe,"
Szendy argues that this sentence must be understood in its broadest
dimension and that a reading of key works in the history of cinema
allows us a unique vantage point upon the reverse of images, their
monetary implications. Paying close attention to sequences in
Hitchcock, Bresson, Antonioni, De Palma, and The Sopranos, Szendy
shows how cinema is not a uniquely commercial art form among other,
purer arts, but, more fundamentally, helps to elaborate what might
be called, with Bataille, a general iconomy. Moving deftly and
lightly between political economy, aesthetic theory, and popular
movies and television, The Supermarket of the Visible will be a
necessary book for anyone concerned with media, philosophy,
politics, or visual culture.
Completing the translation of Derrida's monumental work Right to
Philosophy (the first part of which has already appeared under the
title of Who's Afraid of Philosophy?), Eyes of the University
brings together many of the philosopher's most important texts on
the university and, more broadly, on the languages and institutions
of philosophy. In addition to considerations of the implications
for literature and philosophy of French becoming a state language,
of Descartes' writing of the Discourse on Method in French, and of
Kant's and Schelling's philosophies of the university, the volume
reflects on the current state of research and teaching in
philosophy and on the question of what Derrida calls a "university
responsibility." Examining the political and institutional
conditions of philosophy, the essays collected here question the
growing tendency to orient research and teaching towards a
programmable and profitable end. The volume is therefore invaluable
for the light it throws upon an underappreciated aspect of
Derrida's own engagement, both philosophical and political, in
struggles against the stifling of philosophical research and
teaching. As a founding member of the Research Group on the
Teaching of Philosophy and as one of the conveners of the Estates
General of Philosophy, Derrida was at the forefront of the struggle
to preserve and extend the teaching of philosophy as a distinct
discipline, in secondary education and beyond, in the face of
conservative government education reforms in France. As one of the
founders of the College International de Philosophie, he worked to
provide a space for research in and around philosophy that was not
accepted or legitimated in other institutions. Documenting and
reflecting upon these engagements, Eyes of the University brings
together some of the most important and incisive of Derrida's
works.
Completing the translation of Derrida's monumental work Right to
Philosophy (the first part of which has already appeared under the
title of Who's Afraid of Philosophy?), Eyes of the University
brings together many of the philosopher's most important texts on
the university and, more broadly, on the languages and institutions
of philosophy. In addition to considerations of the implications
for literature and philosophy of French becoming a state language,
of Descartes' writing of the Discourse on Method in French, and of
Kant's and Schelling's philosophies of the university, the volume
reflects on the current state of research and teaching in
philosophy and on the question of what Derrida calls a "university
responsibility." Examining the political and institutional
conditions of philosophy, the essays collected here question the
growing tendency to orient research and teaching towards a
programmable and profitable end. The volume is therefore invaluable
for the light it throws upon an underappreciated aspect of
Derrida's own engagement, both philosophical and political, in
struggles against the stifling of philosophical research and
teaching. As a founding member of the Research Group on the
Teaching of Philosophy and as one of the conveners of the Estates
General of Philosophy, Derrida was at the forefront of the struggle
to preserve and extend the teaching of philosophy as a distinct
discipline, in secondary education and beyond, in the face of
conservative government education reforms in France. As one of the
founders of the College International de Philosophie, he worked to
provide a space for research in and around philosophy that was not
accepted or legitimated in other institutions. Documenting and
reflecting upon these engagements, Eyes of the University brings
together some of the most important and incisive of Derrida's
works.
This volume reflects Jacques Derrida's engagement in the late 1970s
with French political debates on the teaching of philosophy and the
reform of the French university system. He was a founding member of
the Research Group on the Teaching of Philosophy (Greph), an
activist group that mobilized opposition to the Giscard
government's proposals to "rationalize" the French educational
system in 1975, and a convener of the Estates General of
Philosophy, a vast gathering in 1979 of educators from across
France.
While addressing specific contemporary political issues on
occasion, thus providing insight into the pragmatic deployment of
deconstructive analysis, the essays deal mainly with much broader
concerns. With his typical rigor and spark, Derrida investigates
the genealogy of several central concepts which any debate about
teaching and the university must confront.
Thus there are essays on the "teaching body," both the faculty
"corps" and the strange interplay in the French (but not only the
French) tradition between the mind and body of the professor; on
the question of age in teaching, analyzed through a famous letter
of Hegel; on the class, the classroom, and the socio-economic
concept of class in education; on language, especially so-called
"natural languages" like French; and on the legacy of the
revolutionary tradition, the Estates General, in the university.
The essays are linked by the extraordinary care and precision with
which Derrida undertakes a political intervention into, and a
philosophical analysis of, the institutionalization of philosophy
in the university.
This volume reflects Jacques Derrida's engagement in the late 1970s
with French political debates on the teaching of philosophy and the
reform of the French university system. He was a founding member of
the Research Group on the Teaching of Philosophy (Greph), an
activist group that mobilized opposition to the Giscard
government's proposals to "rationalize" the French educational
system in 1975, and a convener of the Estates General of
Philosophy, a vast gathering in 1979 of educators from across
France.
While addressing specific contemporary political issues on
occasion, thus providing insight into the pragmatic deployment of
deconstructive analysis, the essays deal mainly with much broader
concerns. With his typical rigor and spark, Derrida investigates
the genealogy of several central concepts which any debate about
teaching and the university must confront.
Thus there are essays on the "teaching body," both the faculty
"corps" and the strange interplay in the French (but not only the
French) tradition between the mind and body of the professor; on
the question of age in teaching, analyzed through a famous letter
of Hegel; on the class, the classroom, and the socio-economic
concept of class in education; on language, especially so-called
"natural languages" like French; and on the legacy of the
revolutionary tradition, the Estates General, in the university.
The essays are linked by the extraordinary care and precision with
which Derrida undertakes a political intervention into, and a
philosophical analysis of, the institutionalization of philosophy
in the university.
This is the first authoritative, book-length study of what
Heidegger called "thinking poetics." "That Is to Say" conducts its
analysis of Heideggerian poetics by expounding the sense of
language from the perspective of fundamental ontology. This project
is carried out in readings of the pertinent chapters of "Being and
Time," the lectures on Holderlin, "The Origin of the Work of Art,"
and "On the Way to Language." The book is guided by a question that
no other writer on Heidegger has yet asked: Why should "poiesis"
provide a privileged access to the specificity of the poetic?
With this question guiding his quite unorthodox analyses of
Heidegger's texts on poetics and the work of art, the author sheds
new light on every aspect of Heidegger's philosophy. The analyses
devoted to Heidegger's idea of a proximity between thinking and
poetry, his conception of Holderlin as "the" poet, of poetic
experience, and of the privilege he accords the name reveal a
series of presuppositions and necessary assumptions in Heidegger's
conception of poetry that not only remain unthought by Heidegger
himself, but that, strictly speaking, cannot be thought in terms of
what Heidegger understood by thinking.
"That Is to Say" points to the limits of poetics with regard to the
work of art, and in particular the literary work. In doing so, it
gestures toward new ways of doing justice to the literary and to
art in general.
As its title suggests, this collections of essays by one of the
foremost theorists working today takes as its theme the edge or
limit between language, time, history, and politics. These are
essays that are all on the brink, about the edge, the very extreme
at which one can no longer say where one is located, neither on the
cliff, say, nor over the edge. To be on the brink, then, is to take
up that extreme limit, the point of contamination or
indetermination where language, time, history, and politics all
converge upon one another. The book begins with a consideration of
Kant's treatment of time as representation, before moving toward
more explicitly political themes as it engages political theology
and messianism in Hegel and Hoelderlin. The second section explores
the questionof language in a variety of manifestations-from
translation to complaint and greeting-and through a number of
literary and cultural forms, from the work of Mallarme to email.
The volume concludes with an interview in which Hamacher offers a
revealing overview of his work, beginning with an account of his
early writings and moving up to his most recent essays.
What if our existence is a product of its interruptions? What if
the words that structure our lives are themselves governed by the
periods and commas that bring them to a close, or our images by the
cinematic cuts that mark them off? Are we, like Chekhov's clerk,
who dreams of being pursued by angry exclamation marks, or
Scorsese's Jake LaMotta, bloodied by one violently edited fight
after another, the products of punctuation-or as Peter Szendy asks
us to think of it, punchuation? Of Stigmatology elaborates for the
first time a general theory of punctuation. Beginning with
punctuation marks in the common sense, Peter Szendy goes on to
trace the effects of punctuation more broadly, arguing that looking
and hearing are not passive acts of reception, but themselves
punctuate the images and sounds they take in. Szendy reads an
astonishing range of texts and traditions, from medical
auscultation to literature (Chekhov, Sterne, Kafka), philosophy
(Hegel, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Derrida), psychoanalysis (Lacan), and
film (Raging Bull, The Trial, Fight Club). Repeatedly, what Szendy
finds in these works is a punctuation that marks experience itself,
that seeks (and ultimately fails) to bind the subject to itself.
This is the stigmatology of the punctuation mark on the page that
structures texts from ancient to digital, as well as the
punchuation of experience, as though at the hands of a boxer.
What if our existence is a product of its interruptions? What if
the words that structure our lives are themselves governed by the
periods and commas that bring them to a close, or our images by the
cinematic cuts that mark them off? Are we, like Chekhov's clerk,
who dreams of being pursued by angry exclamation marks, or
Scorsese's Jake LaMotta, bloodied by one violently edited fight
after another, the products of punctuation-or as Peter Szendy asks
us to think of it, punchuation? Of Stigmatology elaborates for the
first time a general theory of punctuation. Beginning with
punctuation marks in the common sense, Peter Szendy goes on to
trace the effects of punctuation more broadly, arguing that looking
and hearing are not passive acts of reception, but themselves
punctuate the images and sounds they take in. Szendy reads an
astonishing range of texts and traditions, from medical
auscultation to literature (Chekhov, Sterne, Kafka), philosophy
(Hegel, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Derrida), psychoanalysis (Lacan), and
film (Raging Bull, The Trial, Fight Club). Repeatedly, what Szendy
finds in these works is a punctuation that marks experience itself,
that seeks (and ultimately fails) to bind the subject to itself.
This is the stigmatology of the punctuation mark on the page that
structures texts from ancient to digital, as well as the
punchuation of experience, as though at the hands of a boxer.
Already in 1929, Walter Benjamin described “a one hundred per
cent image-space.” Such an image space saturates our world now
more than ever, constituting the visibility in which we live. The
Supermarket of the Visible analyzes this space and the icons that
populate it as the culmination of a history of the circulation and
general commodification of images and gazes. From the first
elevators and escalators (tracking shots avant la lettre) to cinema
(the great conductor of gazes), all the way down to contemporary
eye-tracking techniques that monitor the slightest saccades of our
eyes, Peter Szendy offers an entirely novel theory of the
intersection of the image and economics. The Supermarket of the
Visible elaborates an economy proper to images, icons, in other
words, an iconomy. Deleuze caught a glimpse of this when he wrote
that “money is the back side of all the images that cinema shows
and edits on the front.” Since “cinema,” for Deleuze, is
synonymous with “universe,” Szendy argues that this sentence
must be understood in its broadest dimension and that a reading of
key works in the history of cinema allows us a unique vantage point
upon the reverse of images, their monetary implications. Paying
close attention to sequences in Hitchcock, Bresson, Antonioni, De
Palma, and The Sopranos, Szendy shows how cinema is not a uniquely
commercial art form among other, purer arts, but, more
fundamentally, helps to elaborate what might be called, with
Bataille, a general iconomy. Moving deftly and lightly between
political economy, aesthetic theory, and popular movies and
television, The Supermarket of the Visible will be a necessary book
for anyone concerned with media, philosophy, politics, or visual
culture.
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