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During the past three decades, feminist scholars have successfully
demonstrated the ubiq uity and omnirelevance of gender as a
sociocultural construction in virtually all human collectivities,
past and present. Intrapsychic, interactional, and collective
social processes are gendered, as are micro, meso, and macro social
structures. Gender shapes, and is shaped, in all arenas of social
life, from the most mundane practices of everyday life to those of
the most powerful corporate actors. Contemporary understandings of
gender emanate from a large community of primarily feminist
scholars that spans the gamut of learned disciplines and also
includes non-academic activist thinkers. However, while in
corporating some cross-disciplinary material, this volume focuses
specifically on socio logical theories and research concerning
gender, which are discussed across the full array of social
processes, structures, and institutions. As editor, I have
explicitly tried to shape the contributions to this volume along
several lines that reflect my long-standing views about sociology
in general, and gender sociology in particular. First, I asked
authors to include cross-national and historical material as much
as possible. This request reflects my belief that understanding and
evaluating the here-and-now and working realistically for a better
future can only be accomplished from a comparative perspective. Too
often, American sociology has been both tempero- and ethnocentric.
Second, I have asked authors to be sensitive to within-gender
differences along class, racial/ethnic, sexual preference, and age
cohort lines."
The new immigrants coming to the United States and establishing
ethnic congregations do not abandon religious ties in their home
countries. Rather, as they communicate with family and friends left
behind in their homelands, they influence religious structures and
practices there. Religion Across Borders examines both personal and
organizational networks that exist between members in U.S.
immigrant religious communities and individuals and religious
institutions left behind. Building upon Religion and the New
Immigrants (2000) their previous study of immigrant religious
communities in Houston sociologists Ebaugh and Chafetz ask how
religious remittances flow between home and host communities, how
these interchanges affect religious practices in both settings, and
how influences change over time as new immigrants become settled.
The study's unique comparative perspective looks at differing faith
groups (Catholic, Protestant, Buddhist) from Argentina, Mexico,
Guatamala, Vietnam and China. Data on ways in which historic,
geographic, economic and religious factors influence transnational
religious ties makes necessary reading for students of immigration,
religion and anyone interested in the increasingly global aspects
of American religion.
New immigrants_those arriving since the Immigration Reform Act of
1965_have forever altered American culture and have been profoundly
altered in turn. Although the religious congregations they form are
often a nexus of their negotiation between the old and new, they
have received little scholarly attention. Religion and the New
Immigrants fills this gap. Growing out of the carefully designed
Religion, Ethnicity and the New Immigration Research project,
Religion and the New Immigrants combines in-depth studies of
thirteen congregations in the Houston area with seven thematic
essays looking across their diversity. The congregations range from
Vietnamese Buddhist to Greek Orthodox, a Zoroastrian center to a
multi-ethnic Assembly of God, presenting an astonishing array of
ethnicity and religious practice. Common research questions and the
common location of the congregations give the volume a unique
comparative focus. Religion and the New Immigrants is an essential
reference for scholars of immigration, ethnicity, and American
religion.
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