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The global centre of gravity continues to shift to the
Asia-Pacific, the most dynamic region in the world. These economies
have generally grown faster for longer periods of time than any
other major region in world history. Their embrace of globalization
has been a central feature, and driver, of their dynamism. The
management of Asia-Pacific economic integration and globalization
is crucial not only for the countries themselves but also for the
state of the global economy, including importantly latecomer
developing economies who look to the region for analytical and
development policy lessons. Twenty-seven leading international
authorities in the field, drawn from nine countries, provide a
comprehensive examination of the causes, consequences and
challenges of globalization, in a volume that celebrates the
distinguished career of Professor Prema-Chandra Athukorala. Among
the major issues examined are the region's distinctive approach to
trade liberalization, the effects of economic growth on poverty
reduction and the labour market, the special challenges of
by-passed regions, the role of ideas in influencing policy making,
the modalities of connecting to global production networks, and the
importance of remittances in economic development. Several country
case studies provide in-depth analyses of development processes and
outcomes. These include episodes in economic development, the
challenges faced by transition economies, the macroeconomics of
adjusting to slower growth and rising debt in advanced economies,
and the so-called middle-income trap phenomenon.
"This is an important and timely volume: important because ASEAN is
an increasingly significant and influential regional and global
actor; and timely because, as the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community
target approaches, what is needed is a sympathetic yet arms-length
survey of the issues and challenges. ASEAN will miss some of the
targets laid out in its AEC Blueprint, but the reader is left in no
doubt that the ASEAN spirit is alive and well. The editors include
a distinguished former Secretary General of ASEAN and the leading
academic analyst of ASEAN economic cooperation. They and their
co-editors are to be congratulated for soliciting contributions
from an outstanding and diverse group of authors, and then adding
their highly authoritative commentary and analysis. A must read for
anybody seriously interested in ASEAN." - Hall Hill, H.W. Arndt
Professor of Southeast Asian Economies, Australian National
University
Analysis of infrastructure's role in facilitating international
trade and consequently regional economic integration is still
rudimentary. This original book fills that knowledge gap by
exploring relevant concepts, measurement issues, aspects of the
implementation of trade-related infrastructure facilities and their
impacts on poverty, trade, investment and macroeconomic balances.
Continuing the series of books produced in association with the
Asian Development Bank Institute, this study explores the virtuous
cycle of infrastructure investment, trade expansion and economic
growth in developing Asia. Issues relating infrastructure, both
hard and soft, to trade facilitation and trade costs are defined
and examined, and the role of infrastructure in regional
cooperation to enhance intraregional trade is analysed. Empirical
estimates of trade costs in Asia suggest there is significant room
for infrastructure to lower those costs further. By approaching the
infrastructure-trade nexus at the regional level through
cooperative activities, this study shows it is possible to increase
the range of policy options and risk management opportunities.
Infrastructure and Trade in Asia will be of interest to trade and
infrastructure policymakers, academics at graduate and above levels
involved in economic development and Asian studies as well as those
in the development community interested in regional cooperation and
integration.
The objective of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of
the exchange rate pass-through relationship, using Australian
imports of manufactures as a case study. The study begins by
piecing together the theoretical literature on exchange rate
pass-through, to provide the basis for the development of models
for the empirical analysis. To place the empirical analysis m
comparative context, a critical survey of the existing empirical
literature on exchange rate pass-through is then undertaken. This
is followed by a review of aspects of the structure and performance
of Australian manufacturing that relate to the theme of the study.
Next, the data and methodology are discussed. The analysis of
exchange rate pass-through is conducted in two stages. First, it
seeks to establish the degree to which Australian dollar (AUD)
import prices of total manufactures and 50 product categories
contained therein have responded to the massive fluctuations in the
AUD during the 1980s. This is done by applying an econometric
procedure which avoids the pit-falls in previous studies to a
carefully assembled data set. Second, the study investigates the
determinants of inter-product differences in the degree of exchange
rate pass-through. This is done by relating the pass-through
coefficients to a series of variables representing foreign control,
quantitative restrictions (QRs), product characteristics and market
structure within a cross section regression framework."
"This book provides new insights into the important and developing
agricultural value chains, including on current constraints and the
enormity of opportunities, emanating in the dynamic GMS, especially
through to their main giant market of China. Analysis in the GMS
countries forms comparable case studies of major crops using
mappings of their key processes and actors, as well as both
qualitative and quantitative data, including primary data
collection such as from new surveys. The analysis uses
understandable methodologies, such as graphical cross-country
comparisons, and established ratios, such as on comparative
advantage, to provide useful insights into GMS agricultural value
chains. A particular focus in the case studies is better
understanding of the role Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) might play in
constraining agricultural exports to China and approaches to
addressing these that are more inclusive and economically
rewarding. I recommend this valuable book to those interested in
agricultural trade in GMS countries and China, as well as the
characteristics of their agricultural value chains, and their
contribution to these countries' development." -- Dr Ray Trewin,
Former Fellow, ANU and editor of Crucial Agricultural Policy (World
Scientific, 2016). "The Greater Mekong Subregion encompasses
several open, dynamic, latecomer economies. Over the past thirty
years, they have benefited immensely from the restoration of peace,
their re-engagement with the regional and global economies, and the
rise of China. The region as a whole is a net food exporter with a
strong comparative advantage in agriculture. How they manage their
international commercial relations, with China in particular, will
significantly influence their future socio-economic dynamics. The
authors and contributors, all leading researchers in the field, are
to be congratulated for this timely and authoritative volume that
comprehensively examines the issues and charts a productive way
forward. A must-read for anybody interested in these important
issues and countries." -- Professor Hal Hill, H.W. Arndt Professor
Emeritus of the Southeast Asian Economies, ANU
Economic ties between South and East Asia can be traced back to the
time of the ancient Silk Road. In the recent past, these
sub-regions have made great progress towards reviving close
economic links among their countries, fuelled by domestic reforms
and emergence of regional production networks. More recently,
bilateral and regional-level initiatives have also largely enhanced
integration. If such initiatives succeed, could these sub-regions
grow to dominate global trade? This book evaluates the economic
implications of increasing cooperation between the two regions,
providing empirical analyses for informed policy decisions and
improved outcomes. Exploring the role of market forces as well as
domestic and regional policies, it examines how integration helps
in spurring inclusive economic development in small economies. It
also focuses on the prospects for India's integration with East
Asia, elaborating on its role as the biggest driver of integration
in the sub-region.
The global centre of gravity continues to shift to the
Asia-Pacific, the most dynamic region in the world. These economies
have generally grown faster for longer periods of time than any
other major region in world history. Their embrace of globalization
has been a central feature, and driver, of their dynamism. The
management of Asia-Pacific economic integration and globalization
is crucial not only for the countries themselves but also for the
state of the global economy, including importantly latecomer
developing economies who look to the region for analytical and
development policy lessons. Twenty-seven leading international
authorities in the field, drawn from nine countries, provide a
comprehensive examination of the causes, consequences and
challenges of globalization, in a volume that celebrates the
distinguished career of Professor Prema-Chandra Athukorala. Among
the major issues examined are the region's distinctive approach to
trade liberalization, the effects of economic growth on poverty
reduction and the labour market, the special challenges of
by-passed regions, the role of ideas in influencing policy making,
the modalities of connecting to global production networks, and the
importance of remittances in economic development. Several country
case studies provide in-depth analyses of development processes and
outcomes. These include episodes in economic development, the
challenges faced by transition economies, the macroeconomics of
adjusting to slower growth and rising debt in advanced economies,
and the so-called middle-income trap phenomenon.
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