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A data-rich historical picture of American elections and the
American electorate, from 1789 to the present. A Statistical
History of the American Electorate adds a new, never explored
dimension to study of the nation's political system. Rusk has
examined thousands of pieces of information and masses of
historical and contemporary numerical data on elections to draw a
new picture of our evolving voting ways and byways. His book adds
immeasurably to the abundant literature about actual results and
voting returns from specific elections by gathering data over time
- 200 years - and casting it into historical patterns. The material
in each of his eight chapters is introduced with an essay that
explains the data and its importance, and sets it all in context.
Chapters include: Election Laws and Suffrage. Lists and dates
election laws that define the eligible electorate. Describes
qualifications such as property owner-ship, paying taxes,
residency, sex, literacy, and many more. Also discusses popular
electoral participation such as the initiative and referendum.
Voting Participation. Lists three forms of voting participation -
turnout, mobilization, and eligibility - as percentage values by
the nation, region, and state. This analysis casts light on voter
activity as well as the portion of citizens entitled (or barred)
from participating at different times in U.S. history.
Presidential, House, Senate, and Gubernatorial Voting. These four
chapters show partisan vote percentages at the national, regional,
and state level for Democratic, Republican, and Other categories
and the Democratic percent of the major two-party vote. The author
uses conventional designations of political parties as well as
newly designed alternative descriptions that give a more accurate
reflection of the partisan nature of each state. Measures of Voting
Behavior. Using data from the other chapters, Rusk shows over 200
years of party competition, partisan swing, split-ticket voting,
partisan strength and many other dimensions of the electoral
system. No other volume brings together such a rich variety of
information and sets it in an analytical context. A must-purchase
for scholars, graduate and undergraduate students, libraries with
political science collections, and anyone interested in the
American electoral system.
A diverse body of research exists to explain why eligible voters
don't go to the polls on election day. Theories span from the
psychological (nonvoters have limited emotional engagement with
politics and therefore lack motivation), to the social (politics is
inherently social and nonvoters have limited networks), and the
personal (nonvoters tend to be young, less educated, poor, and
highly mobile). Other scholars suggest that people don't vote
because campaigns are uninspiring. This book poses a new theory:
uncertainty about the national context at the time of the election.
During times of national crisis, when uncertainty is high, citizens
are motivated to sort through information about each candidate to
figure out which would best mitigate their uncertainty. When
external uncertainty is low, however, citizens spend less time
learning about candidates and are equally unmotivated to vote. The
American Nonvoter examines how uncertainty regarding changing
economic conditions, dramatic national events, and U.S.
international interventions influences people's decisions whether
to vote or not. Using rigorous statistical tools and rich
historical stories, Lyn Ragsdale and Jerrold G. Rusk test this
theory on aggregate nonvoting patterns in the United States across
presidential and midterm elections from 1920 to 2012. The authors
also challenge the stereotype of nonvoters as poor, uneducated and
apathetic. Instead, the book shows that nonvoters are, by and
large, as politically knowledgeable as voters, but see no
difference between candidates or view them negatively.
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