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The principle idea of this book is to reduce a typical three
hundred page language textbook to approximately one hundred pages.
This size book will give the sudent greater comfidence tha he can
learn and retain the subject.This book is mainly for persons who
have studied Modern Greek formally and wish to refresh themselves
in the Greek language
This book is about Greek Americans who have lived or live in Essex
County, New Jersey. Greeks first started to immigrate to the United
States in large numbers after 1900. This book gives the stories of
individual Greek American families. It gives a cross section of the
Greek immigrants who come to America between 1900 and 1930. And it
gives a cross section of the children of these immigrants. A Greek
American community is synonomous with a parish of the Orthodox
Church. In Essex County the community consisted of four churches.
These churches are St. Nicholas, St. Demetrios, St. Fanourios, and
Sts Constantine and Helen. The priests who served these churches
and their period of service are listed in the book. The churches'
religious services and Sunday and Greek schools greatly participate
in shaping the moral character of the people. This book contains
the biographies of individual families of the community. The
biographies are arranged alphabetically, except that biographies
about children or grandchildren of a particular family immediately
follow the root family biography, so as to maintain the continuity
of that family. The chief characteristics of the first immigrants
were their high moral character and their industriousness. They
passed these good characteristics onto their children. These
immigrants were also highly supportive of education, and saw to it
that their children received a good education. Because of all of
these factors, today the immigrants' children and grandchildren are
leaders in commerce, industry, education, and government. They have
accomplished what their parents desired for them. Truly they have
achieved the American dream.
A major reason for unhappiness in the world is due to material
excesses. Because of these excesses, men have distanced themselves
from God. They attempt to find the meaning of life through some
material thing in life. This book aims to return people to God by
influencing them to read the Holy Bible. Life can be lived in a
simple fashion, but man makes life complicated. Not all people make
life complicated, but there are enough people who do make life
difficult for the rest. These people behave as they do because they
have flawed reasoning. Hopefully, the things stated in this book
will bring people with flawed reasoning to correct reasoning. This
book strives to show what is to be done in all areas of life for
one to lead a proper life. First the individual is considered and
then the various groups he normally encounters in his daily life.
Then the book considers the categories above the community level,
the governments, the world, and the universe. The areas that man
usually is involved with in his daily life fall into seven
categories: mind, body, school, church, housekeeping, work, and
society. The chapters that cover these areas are: Mind, Body,
Education, Religion, Home, Occupation, and Society. Man must
completely understand and control these areas of life. The next
consideration of the book are the governments. It summarizes the
functions of the Municipalities, Counties, States, and Nation. To
live a proper life, man must know how his government operates and
what his obligations to the government are. The World and Universe
chapters complete the considerations of the areas of life. Man must
not only be a good citizen of his own community and country, he
must also be a good citizen of the world and universe. He has
duties to perform to his fellowman everywhere. In the last chapter
of the book we arrive at God. In order to reach God, we must be in
harmony with all individuals, all organizations of man, and the
universe itself. When one conducts ones life as proposed in this
book, it will lead to his eventual unification with God.
Mani, Laconia, Greece has a unique position in the history of the
Greek nation. Although a fewother regions of Greece at times
opposed the Turks in their four hundred year occupation of Greece,
Mani continually opposed them. This book covers the history ofMani
from her pre-historical periodto her independence from Turkey in
1821.In prehistoric times Mani was inhabited by the Leleges,
Achaeans, and Dorians. The Doriansevolved into the Spartans.
Tradition says that the Spartans were given their
highly-disciplinary lawsby Lycurgus. They developed a society
composed of freemen, perioeci, and helots. Nabis's revoltdrove the
oligarchic Spartans to neighboring Mani. Mani first became a
distinctive region whenRome recognized her as the Commonwealth of
the Lacedaemonians because she aided Augustusin the battle of
Actium.Through the ages various people have immigrated to Mani:
Albanians, Mardaltes, Slavs, andWallachians. Because of her
isolation by the rugged mountain Taygetus, Mani was not
generallyconverted to Christianity until the tenth century. After
the Crusaders conquered Constantinople in1204, the Franks descended
to Laconia, conquered her, and established themselves in three
greatfortresses in Mani.After the Byzantine Empire fell to the
Turks in 1453, the Maniates revolted eight different timesagainst
the Turks. In 1685 the Venetians drove the Turks out of the
Peloponnese, but in 1715 theyreturned.Two social classes developed
in Mani: the Nyklians and achamnomeroi. The Nyklians were theupper
class of merchant-landowners. The Nyklians built tower houses to
protect themselves duringtheir family feuds. To maintain peace, the
Maniates evolved the "unwritten laws"' ofMani. Theydeveloped
theunique funeral dirge of revenge in which family dirge singers
fanatically urgedrevenge whenever a person was killed.Each region
of Mani was governed by a captain. From 1776-1821 the Maniates were
ruled by abey, who was one of the captains of Mani. The Turks
appointed this bey but had d
The Byzantine Greeks continued the spectacular ancient Greek
civilization for another thousand years. Like their forefathers,
they were involved in every art and science. Approximately 250 key
personalities contributed greatly to Byzantine culture. This book
describes the known work of these medieval personalities. There are
various books that give the lives of the more famous of these
medieval Greeks. There are a number of biographical dictionaries
that give one-line descriptions of more of these medieval
personalities. This book, though, is an attempt to describe the
major points about all Medieval Greek personalities of which
anything is known. It is a handy encyclopedia in which one can
quickly find the salient features of any Medieval Greek
personality. Each article in this book has the following order: the
personality's name is stated, this is followed by his birth and
death years or whatever of these can be approximated. The first
sentence of the text gives the areas in which the personality was
active and his birthplace if known. This is followed by a
description of whatever is known about the character and life of
the personality. the personality.
There were approximately 3,000 key ancient Greek personalities that
contributed to every conceivable art and science. The work of
one-quarter of these has survived and this book describes the work
of 704 of these personalities. This book is a handy encyclopedia in
which one can quickly learn the salient features of all known
ancient Greek personalities.
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