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What do Virginia Woolf, the rotation of hurricanes, Babylonian
kings and Einstein's General Theory Relativity all have in common?
Eclipses. Always spectacular and, today, precisely predicable,
eclipses have allowed us to know when the first Olympic games were
played and, long before the first space probe, that the Moon was
covered by dust. Eclipses have stunned, frightened, emboldened and
mesmerized people for thousands of years. They were recorded on
ancient turtle shells discovered in the Wastes of Yin in China, on
clay tablets from Mesopotamia and on the Mayan "Dresden Codex."
They are mentioned in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and at least eight
times in the Bible. Columbus used them to trick people, while
Renaissance painter Taddeo Gaddi was blinded by one. Sorcery was
banished within the Catholic Church after astrologers used an
eclipse to predict a pope's death. In Mask of the Sun, acclaimed
writer John Dvorak the importance of the number 177 and why the
ancient Romans thought it was bad to have sexual intercourse during
an eclipse (whereas other cultures thought it would be good luck).
Even today, pregnant women in Mexico wear safety pins on their
underwear during an eclipse. Eclipses are an amazing
phenomena-unique to Earth-that have provided the key to much of
what we now know and understand about the sun, our moon, gravity,
and the workings of the universe. Both entertaining and
authoritative, Mask of the Sun reveals the humanism behind the
science of both lunar and solar eclipses. With insightful detail
and vividly accessible prose, Dvorak provides explanations as to
how and why eclipses occur-as well as insight into the forthcoming
eclipse of 2017 that will be visible across North America.
The incredible story of the creation of a continent-our continent-
from the acclaimed author of The Last Volcano and Mask of the Sun.
"Exuberant. Dvorak is a wonderful storyteller [and] challenges the
conventional wisdom. This will enrich your everyday personal
experiences."-The Wall Street Journal The immense scale of geologic
time is difficult to comprehend. Our lives-and the entirety of
human history-are mere nanoseconds on this timescale. Yet we hugely
influenced by the land we live on. From shales and fossil fuels,
from lake beds to soil composition, from elevation to fault lines,
what could be more relevant that the history of the ground beneath
our feet? For most of modern history, geologists could say little
more about why mountains grew than the obvious: there were forces
acting inside the Earth that caused mountains to rise. But what
were those forces? And why did they act in some places of the
planet and not at others? When the theory of plate tectonics was
proposed, our concept of how the Earth worked experienced a
momentous shift. As the Andes continue to rise, the Atlantic Ocean
steadily widens, and Honolulu creeps ever closer to Tokyo, this
seemingly imperceptible creep of the Earth is revealed in the
landscape all around us. But tectonics cannot-and do not-explain
everything about the wonders of the North American landscape. What
about the Black Hills? Or the walls of chalk that stand amongst the
rolling hills of west Kansas? Or the fact that the states of
Washington and Oregon are slowly rotating clockwise, and there a
diamond mine in Arizona? It all points to the geologic secrets
hidden inside the 2-billion-year-old-continental masses. A whopping
ten times older than the rocky floors of the ocean, continents hold
the clues to the long history of our planet. With a sprightly
narrative that vividly brings this science to life, this revised
edition of John Dvorak's monumental How the Mountains Grew will
fill readers with a newfound appreciation for the wonders of the
land we live on.
Volcanoes have fascinated-and terrified-people for ages. They have
destroyed cities and ended civilizations. John Dvorak, the
acclaimed author of Earthquake Storms, looks into the early
scientific study of volcanoes and the life of the man who pioneered
the field, Thomas Jaggar. Educated at Harvard, Jaggar went to the
Caribbean after Mount Pelee exploded in 1902, killing more than
26,000 people. Witnessing the destruction and learning about the
horrible deaths these people had suffered, Jaggar vowed to dedicate
himself to a study of volcanoes. What followed was fifty years of
global travel to eruptions in Italy, Alaska, Central America, Japan
and the Pacific. In 1912, he built a small science station at the
edge of a lake of molten lava at Kilauea volcano in the Hawaiian
Islands, with the goal of solving the mystery of why volcanoes
erupt and how they could be predicted. Jaggar found something else
at Kilauea: true love. She was Isabel Maydwell, a widowed school
teacher who came to Kilauea to restart her life. For more than
twenty ears, she and Jaggar ran the science station, living in a
small house at the edge of a high cliff that overlooked the lava
lake. Maydwell would quickly becoming one of the world's most
astute observers of volcanic activity. Mixed with tales of myths
and rituals, as well as the author's own experiences and insight
into volcanic activity, The Last Volcano reveals the lure and
romance of confronting nature in its most magnificent form-the edge
of a volcanic eruption.
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