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Without warning stroke can paralyze, blind, or kill. Some victims
recover, but many do not and may even suffer another disabling or
fatal attack. The drug known as tPA can drastically reduce the
long-term disability associated with stroke, but despite its
near-miraculous capabilities and the growing support of most
neurologists, it has been slow to win acceptance as the standard of
care in emergency departments nationwide.
tPA for Stroke chronicles how this remarkable drug came to be
tested in stroke victims, its early years in development by the
pharmaceutical giant Genentech, and its eventual marginalization
due to a convergence of unfavorable political, fiscal, and medical
circumstances. For instance, initially many stroke specialists were
unconvinced that the drug's benefits outweigh its risks (tPA was
originally developed and is still used for cardiac patients).
Moreover, neurologists called upon to assess stroke patients have
not typically been trained to make decisions in emergency
settings--and tPA must be given within a scant few hours after
stroke. These and other factors have continued to delay the drug's
universal acceptance as the most effective treatment available, and
to hamper the general public's awareness that such a treatment
exists--a troubling state of affairs that Zivin and Simmons argue
must be rectified. Instilling the knowledge that anyone, at any
time, is susceptible to stroke, from the old and infirm to the
young and healthy, tPA for Stroke is a clarion call to awareness in
a rapidly changing healthcare environment in which stroke, long a
disease in thrall to resignation and pessimism, must be neglected
no longer.
In his new introduction to this classic text on political economy,
Galbraith reasserts the validity of the core thesis of American
Capitalism: The best and established answer to economic power is
the building of countervailing power. The trade union remains an
equalizing force in the labor markets, and the chain store is the
best answer to the market power of big food companies. This work
remains an essential guidepost of American mores as well as that as
of the American economy.
In this fortieth anniversary edition of a classic text on political
economy, John Kenneth Galbraith reasserts the validity of its core
thesis: the best and established answer to economic power is the
building of countervailing power. Galbraith's work remains an
essential guidepost of American mores as well as the American
economy. His work explores the balance of forces that add up to a
mosaic of prestige in business and power in politics. It provides a
unique synthesis of pluralist and elitist concepts of power. While
recognizing in his new introduction the diminution of certain
forces, such as trade unionism at one end and the national
corporation at the other, Galbraith knows that it is not only
international competition that accounts for this startling
reduction in overall American capitalism, but its internal
weakness, noting that "we now know that we may have less to fear
from corporate power than from corporate incompetence".
Galbraith's classic on the "economics of abundance" is, in the words of the New York Times, "a compelling challenge to conventional thought." With customary clarity, eloquence, and humor, Galbraith cuts to the heart of what economic security means (and doesn't mean) in today's world and lays bare the hazards of individual and societal complacence about economic inequity. While "affluent society" and "conventional wisdom" (first used in this book) have entered the vernacular, the message of the book has not been so widely embraced--reason enough to rediscover The Affluent Society.
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