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This is a short, illustrated introduction to the ever-fascinating
topic of Egyptian mummies, by an international expert. It is a
readable, short, but authoritative overview of Egyptian
mummification. It deals with perennially popular topic. It is
illustrated throughout in colour. The author, a world expert on
Egyptian mummification, addresses the most frequently asked
questions about Egyptian mummies: how and why they were made, the
religious beliefs which underpinned mummification, the preservation
of animals, and how the mummies have been treated from ancient
times until the present day. He provides an up to date summary of
the ancient evidence, and also considers modern attitudes to
Egyptian mummies, emphasising their role as a major source of
knowledge and understanding about past societies. The text and
illustrations draw heavily on the rich collection of mummies and
funerary objects in the British Museum, and the findings of a wide
range of recent scientific investigations of this collection. The
book will therefore reflect the important advances which have been
made in the understanding of Egyptian mummies over the last few
years. The Author John H. Taylor is a curator of Egyptian
antiquities in the British Museum.
Sir John Soane's Greatest Treasure describes one of the most
important antiquities ever found in Egypt - the beautiful calcite
sarcophagus of the pharaoh Seti I. Re-discovered in 1817 in the
tomb of Seti I in the Valley of the Kings by the flamboyant
explorer Giovanni Belzoni, the sarcophagus now resides in Sir John
Soane's Museum in London's Lincoln's Inn Fields. Leading
Egyptologist John H. Taylor outlines the life of Seti I, the
background to the creation of the sarcophagus, the excitement
surrounding its re-discovery and the fascinating story of its
journey to London and its acquisition by Sir John Soane. At the
heart of the book is a fully illustrated interpretation of the
complex imagery and hieroglyphic inscriptions which cover the
delicately carved surfaces of the sarcophagus. The book also
includes an essay by Helen Dorey on the celebrations held at the
Museum to welcome the arrival of the sarcophagus of Seti I in 1825.
Sir John Soane's Greatest Treasure is published to mark the 200th
anniversary of the re-discovery of the sarcophagus in 1817, and to
accompany a major exhibition at Sir John Soane's Museum, opening in
October 2017.
Egyptian mummies are perennially popular with visitors to museums
but what is their relevance in the twenty-first century? And what
can we learn from the study of these ancient remains? Mummies are
an unparalleled source of scientific data, addressing a host of
questions about life in one of the most highly developed societies
of the ancient world. Although the ancient Egyptians left many
written records, these tell only part of the story, and researchers
rely heavily on human remains to complete the picture. These throw
light on many important issues about which the inscriptions are
often silent: physical anthropology, family relationships, life
expectancy, nutrition and health, disease and the causes of death.
They also of course provide a unique insight into the fascinating
and complex processes of mummification; including not only the
artificial preservation of the corpse, but also the ritual elements
which played such an important part: the placing of amulets, the
putting on of wrappings and the equipping of the body with
religious texts and images. For many years, the only way to extract
this data from Egyptian mummies was to unwrap them a process both
destructive and irreversible. Then, the advent of modern
non-invasive imaging techniques X-rays and Computerized Tomography
(CT) scanning made it possible to look inside a mummy without
disturbing the wrappings in any way. Now this technology has
advanced still further. Thanks to the latest computer-generated
images, we are able to perform a virtual unwrapping of a mummy and
to embark on a journey within the body, visualizing every feature
and amulet in 3D. The subject chosen for this ground-breaking
experiment, the priest Nesperennub, has been one of the British
Museums treasured exhibits for over a hundred years. His
beautifully painted mummy-case has never been opened since it was
sealed up by embalmers on the West Bank at Thebes shortly before he
was buried, but now after 2,800 years technology has unlocked its
secrets. This book takes the reader on a journey of discovery,
gathering information about Nesperennub from a variety of sources.
First, his place in history and his role in Egyptian society are
pieced together from the inscriptions the formal record of his life
which was intended for posterity. Then the 3D technology makes it
possible to enter the mummy case and to explore the body,
collecting data about Nesperennub as a person, seeing his face,
assessing his health, and looking over the shoulders of the
embalmers as they prepared him for eternal life.
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