US Army land navigation systems primarily rely on GPS-enabled technologies. The US Army has developed and integrated precision position, navigation, and timing systems into every aspect of operations from land navigation and unit position tracking to engagement of targets with precision munitions. This system has proved to be very reliable throughout the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, but the vulnerabilities of this system present it as a target of opportunity for hostile states and organizations. This research investigates US Army doctrine and training to determine whether or not legacy land navigation and unit position tracking remain in the curriculum for junior grade officers. ROTC, USMA, and OCS provided information pre-commissioning training. The infantry, armor, and engineer basic courses provided information about the initial training of company grade officers. Basic map and compass land navigation training must continue if the US Army plans to continue dominance in ground warfare. Overreliance on the GPS signal may result in significant loss of life and equipment if the GPS signal is lost.

"Go, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age" Amen. (Matthew 28: 19-20). Despite God's calling to fulfill the great commission, few Christians feel empowered or equipped for evangelism. The Gospel Message is a chronological, complete, yet concise anthology of scriptures that references every verse in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Focused on the life, ministry, and teachings of Jesus Christ, this narrative is a non-denominational way to reveal God's plan of salvation for humanity. It is ideally suited for pastors, teachers and those in outreach ministries. Dr. John Mark Morgan is a faculty member in the Dept. of Parks, Recreation & Tourism at the University of Missouri. His specialty is interpretation - a communication process that organizes and transforms scientific and/or technical information into a format that visitors can easily understand. A former Fulbright Scholar, Dr. Morgan has worked with faculty and students at universities in Vietnam, Thailand, Korea, and China, including Taiwan. Mark is an active church member and Sunday School teacher. The idea to compile this book resulted from his international travel.