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Acipenser brevirostrum female 58 cm long from the Hudson River near
Kingston, New York, above Acipenser oxyrinchus male 58 cm long from
the Lawrence River near St. Vallier, Quebec, by Paul I. Voevodine
from Vladykov & Greeley (1963). 1 Sturgeon landing on the Volga
River. From an engraving in Moynet . p. 85. 1 Moynet, M. 1867.
LaVolga. LeTourduMonde15: 81-96. Environmental Biology of Fishes
48: 373-380,1997. (c) 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in
the Netherlands. Sturgeons and the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe
Iliya Zholdasova Institute of Bioecology, Karakalpak Branch of the
Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Nukus, Republic Ka- kalpakstan
Received5.4.1995 Accepted16.3.1996 Key words: Amu-Dar River,
Syr-Dar River, Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni, P. fedtschenkoi, P.
hermanni, Acipenser nudiventris, pollution, acclimatization,
Nitzschia Synopsis A short description of the catastrophic changes
in the ecology of the Aral Sea basin during the three last decades
is presented. These changes have influenced the status oftwo
acipenserid endemics to the area, the large Amu-Dar shovelnose,
Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni, and the ship
sturgeon,Acipensernudiventris. The main biological characteristics
ofboth species in the new environmental conditions are given.
Previous unsuccessful attempts to introduce other acipenserid
species into the area are also described. International
cooperationisneededforsavingthelastsurvivingspeciesrepresentingthegenusPseudoscaphirhynchus.The
only twootherspeciesofthe same genus, P.fedtschenkoi and P .
hermanni, have alreadybecome victims ofthe Aral Sea catastrophe and
are apparently extinct. Introduction 1993). Twosturgeonspecies, the
Syr-Dar and small Amu-Dar shovelnose sturgeons, were among the
Historically the endemic fauna ofthe Aral Sea ba- first victims of
this disaster and seem to be extinct.
Acipenser brevirostrum female 58 cm long from the Hudson River near
Kingston, New York, above Acipenser oxyrinchus male 58 cm long from
the Lawrence River near St. Vallier, Quebec, by Paul I. Voevodine
from Vladykov & Greeley (1963). 1 Sturgeon landing on the Volga
River. From an engraving in Moynet . p. 85. 1 Moynet, M. 1867.
LaVolga. LeTourduMonde15: 81 96. Environmental Biology of Fishes
48: 373 380,1997. (c) 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in
the Netherlands. Sturgeons and the Aral Sea ecological catastrophe
Iliya Zholdasova Institute of Bioecology, Karakalpak Branch of the
Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Nukus, Republic Ka- kalpakstan
Received5.4.1995 Accepted16.3.1996 Key words: Amu-Dar River,
Syr-Dar River, Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni, P. fedtschenkoi, P.
hermanni, Acipenser nudiventris, pollution, acclimatization,
Nitzschia Synopsis A short description of the catastrophic changes
in the ecology of the Aral Sea basin during the three last decades
is presented. These changes have influenced the status oftwo
acipenserid endemics to the area, the large Amu-Dar shovelnose,
Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni, and the ship sturgeon,
Acipensernudiventris. The main biological characteristics ofboth
species in the new environmental conditions are given. Previous
unsuccessful attempts to introduce other acipenserid species into
the area are also described. International
cooperationisneededforsavingthelastsurvivingspeciesrepresentingthegenusPseudoscaphirhynchus.The
only twootherspeciesofthe same genus, P.fedtschenkoi and P .
hermanni, have alreadybecome victims ofthe Aral Sea catastrophe and
are apparently extinct. Introduction 1993). Twosturgeonspecies, the
Syr-Dar and small Amu-Dar shovelnose sturgeons, were among the
Historically the endemic fauna ofthe Aral Sea ba- first victims of
this disaster and seem to be extinct."
The Hudson River Estuary is a comprehensive look at the physical,
chemical, biological and environmental management issues that are
important to our understanding of the Hudson River. Chapters cover
the entire range of fields necessary to understanding the workings
of the Hudson River estuary; the physics, bedrock geological
setting and sedimentological processes of the estuary;
ecosystem-level processes and biological interactions; and
environmental issues such as fisheries, toxic substances, and the
effect of nutrient input from densely populated areas. This 2006
book places special emphasis on important issues specific to the
Hudson, such as the effect of power plants and high concentrations
of PCBs. The chapters are written by specialists at a level that is
accessible to students, teachers and the interested layperson. The
Hudson River Estuary is a fascinating scientific biography of a
major estuary, with relevance to the study of any similar natural
system in the world.
Given the realities of climate change and sea level rise, coastal
cities around the world are struggling with questions of
resilience. Resilience, at its core, is about desirable states of
the urban social-ecological system and understanding how to sustain
those states in an uncertain and tumultuous future. How do physical
conditions ecological processes, social objectives, human politics,
and history shape the prospects for resilience? Most books set out
"the answer." This book sets out a process of grappling with
holistic resilience from multiple perspectives, drawing on the
insights and experiences of more than fifty Scholars and
practitioners working together to make Jamaica Bay in New York-City
an example for the world. Prospects for Resilience establishes a
framework for understanding resilience practice in urban
watersheds. Using Jamaica Bay, the largest contiguous natural area
in New York, home to millions of New Yorkers, and a hub of global
air travel with John F.Kennedy International Airport, the authors
demonstrate how various components of social ecological systems
interact, ranging from climatic factors to plant populations to
human demographics. They also highlight essential tools for
creating resilient Watersheds, including monitoring and identifying
system indicators; computer modelling; green infrastructure; and
decision science methods. Finally, they look at the role and
importance of a "boundary organisation" like the new Science and
Resilience Institute at Jamaica Bay in coordinating and
facilitating resilience work, and consider significant research
questions and prospects for the future-of urban watersheds.
Prospects for Resilience sets forth an essential foundation of
information and advice for researchers, urban planners, students
and others who need to create more resilient cities that work with,
not against, nature.
The Hudson River Estuary is a comprehensive look at the physical,
chemical, biological and environmental management issues that are
important to our understanding of the Hudson River. Chapters cover
the entire range of fields necessary to understanding the workings
of the Hudson River estuary; the physics, bedrock geological
setting and sedimentological processes of the estuary;
ecosystem-level processes and biological interactions; and
environmental issues such as fisheries, toxic substances, and the
effect of nutrient input from densely populated areas. This 2006
book places special emphasis on important issues specific to the
Hudson, such as the effect of power plants and high concentrations
of PCBs. The chapters are written by specialists at a level that is
accessible to students, teachers and the interested layperson. The
Hudson River Estuary is a fascinating scientific biography of a
major estuary, with relevance to the study of any similar natural
system in the world.
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