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There are many books on the use of numerical methods for solving
engineering problems and for modeling of engineering artifacts. In
addition there are many styles of such presentations ranging from
books with a major emphasis on theory to books with an emphasis on
applications. The purpose of this book is hopefully to present a
somewhat different approach to the use of numerical methods for -
gineering applications. Engineering models are in general nonlinear
models where the response of some appropriate engineering variable
depends in a nonlinear manner on the - plication of some
independent parameter. It is certainly true that for many types of
engineering models it is sufficient to approximate the real
physical world by some linear model. However, when engineering
environments are pushed to - treme conditions, nonlinear effects
are always encountered. It is also such - treme conditions that are
of major importance in determining the reliability or failure
limits of engineering systems. Hence it is essential than engineers
have a toolbox of modeling techniques that can be used to model
nonlinear engineering systems. Such a set of basic numerical
methods is the topic of this book. For each subject area treated,
nonlinear models are incorporated into the discussion from the very
beginning and linear models are simply treated as special cases of
more general nonlinear models. This is a basic and fundamental
difference in this book from most books on numerical methods.
There are many books on the use of numerical methods for solving
engineering problems and for modeling of engineering artifacts. In
addition there are many styles of such presentations ranging from
books with a major emphasis on theory to books with an emphasis on
applications. The purpose of this book is hopefully to present a
somewhat different approach to the use of numerical methods for -
gineering applications. Engineering models are in general nonlinear
models where the response of some appropriate engineering variable
depends in a nonlinear manner on the - plication of some
independent parameter. It is certainly true that for many types of
engineering models it is sufficient to approximate the real
physical world by some linear model. However, when engineering
environments are pushed to - treme conditions, nonlinear effects
are always encountered. It is also such - treme conditions that are
of major importance in determining the reliability or failure
limits of engineering systems. Hence it is essential than engineers
have a toolbox of modeling techniques that can be used to model
nonlinear engineering systems. Such a set of basic numerical
methods is the topic of this book. For each subject area treated,
nonlinear models are incorporated into the discussion from the very
beginning and linear models are simply treated as special cases of
more general nonlinear models. This is a basic and fundamental
difference in this book from most books on numerical methods.
The U.S. Army today is faced with a dilemma. This situation arises
from the conflict of having to logistically support potential Army
commitments worldwide with outdated techniques and equipment. Up to
now, the Army has relied on Logistics Over the Shore (LOTS)
operations to resupply forces already ashore in the absence of
adequate fixed port facilities. However, the techniques and
equipment designed for LOTS operations, until recently, have
envisioned the World War II type of operation which transfers and
distributes break bu1k cargo. The advent of containerization has
led to the diminished use of break bulk cargo type of operations.
Large scale use of containers has become standard operating
procedure in the Army. As these changes have proceeded over the
years, proposals have been made to meet these new requirements. One
such proposal resulted in the testing of all currently available
lighterage vehicles and the adoption of the Lighter Air Cushion
Vehicle (LACV-30) to support containerized LOTS operations. Another
more recent proposal has been the debut of the Aerocrane as a
potential lighterage vehicle. This thesis investigated this
relatively new development to determine the feasibility of using
Aerocranes in LOTS operations and their advantage in comparison
with current Army lighterage. The conclusion is that the Aerocrane
is both more responsive and more cost effective and should be
adopted to support containerized LOTS operations.
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