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This volume presents the Late Classical through Roman pottery from
the University of Chicago excavations at Isthmia (1952-1989). In a
series of three chapters - on the Late Classical and Hellenistic
pottery, the Roman pottery, and the pottery from the Palaimonion -
a general discussion is followed by a catalogue presenting datable
contexts and then by a catalogue of other noteworthy pottery.
Appendixes discuss the stratigraphy of the Palaimonion and
observations on new and previously published lamps. Amphora stamps
are the focus of a further appendix, followed by a catalogue of the
Slavic and Byzantine pottery found in the sanctuary area. Although
the pottery is sometimes fragmentary, the range of materials over
this thousand-year period is typical of Corinthian sites. The finds
presented here provide critical information about the history of
the Panhellenic sanctuary of Poseidon and the ritual activities
that took place there.
Examples of Roman period red-gloss and red-slip pottery (terra
sigillata) found during excavations in the Athenian Agora form the
focus of this volume. These fine wares, like the other table wares
of the first seven centuries A.D. discussed here, were all
imported--a very different situation to earlier periods where
Athens was known as a great ceramic-making center, and perhaps the
result of mass destruction of potters' workshops during the Sullan
sack of 86 B.C. While the image of a demolished pottery industry is
tragic, the consequent conglomeration of fine-wares from many parts
of the Roman empire in one city makes the Athenian Agora a
tremendous source of comparanda for archaeologists working all
round the Mediterranean. Written by the world's leading expert on
Roman pottery, this huge catalogue illustrating and identifying
multiple shapes and types of decoration will therefore be an
essential reference book.
In the past, Roman pottery has been judged as inferior to Greek
pottery. Recent excavations, however, have led to an increase in
knowledge and appreciation of Roman wares. These wares now
constitute an important body of evidence for the understanding of
art, literacy and trade in the ancient world.
John W. Hayes, the acknowledged authority in this field,
explains the particular features that mark Roman-period wares,
concisely describing how the vessels were manufactured, decorated,
traded and used. Placing the pottery in historical context, he
describes its roots in the Hellenistic Greek tradition, its
evolution as a distinct art form and its influence on Byzantine and
Islamic trends.
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