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A growing number of political philosophers favor a view called
liberal perfectionism. According to this view, liberal political
morality is characterized by a commitment to helping individuals
lead autonomous lives and making other valuable choices. In this
book Jonathan Quong rejects this widely held view and offers an
alternative account of liberal political morality. Quong argues
that the liberal state should not be engaged in determining what
constitutes a valuable or worthwhile life nor trying to make sure
that individuals live up to this ideal. Instead, it should remain
neutral on the issue of the good life, and restrict itself to
establishing the fair terms within which individuals can pursue
their own beliefs about what gives value to their lives. Liberalism
without Perfection thus defends a position known as political
liberalism.
In the first part of the book, Quong subjects the liberal
perfectionist position to critical scrutiny, advancing three major
objections that raise serious doubts about the liberal
perfectionist position with regard to autonomy, paternalism, and
political legitimacy. In the second part of the book, Quong
presents and defends a distinctive version of political liberalism.
In particular, he clarifies and develops political liberalism's
central thesis: that political principles, in order to be
legitimate, must be publicly justifiable to reasonable people.
Drawing on the work of John Rawls, Liberalism without Perfection
offers its own interpretation of this idea, and rebuts some of the
main objections that have been pressed against it. In doing so, it
provides novel arguments regarding the nature of an overlapping
consensus, the structure of political justification, the idea of
public reason, and the status of unreasonable persons.
When is it morally permissible to engage in self-defense or the
defense of others? Jonathan Quong defends a variety of novel ideas
in this book about the morality of defensive force, providing an
original philosophical account of the central moral principles that
should regulate its use. We cannot understand the morality of
defensive force, he reasons, until we ask and answer deeper
questions about how the use of defensive force fits with a more
general account of justice and moral rights. In developing this
stance, Quong presents new views on liability, proportionality, and
necessity. He argues that self-defense can sometimes be justified
on the basis of an agent-relative prerogative to give greater
weight to one's own life and interests, contrary to the dominant
view in the literature. Additionally Quong develops a novel
conception of individual rights against harm. Unlike some, who
believe that our rights against harm are fact-relative, he argues
that our rights against being harmed by others must, in certain
respects, be sensitive to the evidence that others can reasonably
be expected to possess. The book concludes with Quong's extended
defense of the means principle, a principle that prohibits
harmfully using other persons' bodies or other rightful property
unless those persons are duty bound to permit this use or have
otherwise waived their claims against such use.
When is it morally permissible to engage in self-defense or the
defense of others? Jonathan Quong defends a variety of novel ideas
in this book about the morality of defensive force, providing an
original philosophical account of the central moral principles that
should regulate its use. We cannot understand the morality of
defensive force, he reasons, until we ask and answer deeper
questions about how the use of defensive force fits with a more
general account of justice and moral rights. In developing this
stance, Quong presents new views on liability, proportionality, and
necessity. He argues that self-defense can sometimes be justified
on the basis of an agent-relative prerogative to give greater
weight to one's own life and interests, contrary to the dominant
view in the literature. Additionally Quong develops a novel
conception of individual rights against harm. Unlike some, who
believe that our rights against harm are fact-relative, he argues
that our rights against being harmed by others must, in certain
respects, be sensitive to the evidence that others can reasonably
be expected to possess. The book concludes with Quong's extended
defense of the means principle, a principle that prohibits
harmfully using other persons' bodies or other rightful property
unless those persons are duty bound to permit this use or have
otherwise waived their claims against such use.
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