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The 2014 Supreme Court ruling on McCullen v. Coakley striking down
a Massachusetts law regulating anti-abortion activism marked the
reengagement of the Supreme Court in abortion politics. A throwback
to the days of clinic-front protests, the decision seemed a means
to reinvigorate the old street politics of abortion. The Court's
ruling also highlights the success of a decades' long effort by
anti-abortion activists to transform the very politics of abortion.
The New States of Abortion Politics, written by leading scholar
Joshua C. Wilson, tells the story of this movement, from streets to
legislative halls to courtrooms. With the end of clinic-front
activism, lawyers and politicians took on the fight. Anti-abortion
activists moved away from a doomed frontal assault on Roe v. Wade
and adopted an incremental strategy-putting anti-abortion causes on
the offensive in friendly state forums and placing reproductive
rights advocates on the defense in the courts. The Supreme Court
ruling on Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt in 2016 makes the
stakes for abortion politics higher than ever. This book elucidates
how-and why.
Fueled by grassroots activism and a growing collection of formal
political organizations, the Christian Right became an enormously
influential force in American law and politics in the 1980s and
90s. While this vocal and visible political movement has long
voiced grave concerns about the Supreme Court and cases such as Roe
v. Wade, they weren't able to effectively enter the courtroom in a
serious and sustained way until recently. During the pivot from the
20th to the 21st century, a small constellation of high-profile
Christian Right leaders began to address this imbalance by
investing in an array of institutions aimed at radically
transforming American law and legal culture. In Separate But
Faithful, Amanda Hollis-Brusky and Joshua C. Wilson provide an
in-depth examination of these efforts, including their causes,
contours and consequences. Drawing on an impressive amount of
original data from a variety of sources, they look at the
conditions that gave rise to a set of distinctly "Christian
Worldview" law schools and legal institutions. Further,
Hollis-Brusky and Wilson analyze their institutional missions and
cultural makeup and evaluate their transformative impacts on law
and legal culture to date. In doing so, they find that this
movement, while struggling to influence the legal and political
mainstream, has succeeded in establishing a Christian conservative
beacon of resistance; a separate but faithful space from which to
incrementally challenge the dominant legal culture. Both a
compelling narrative of the rise of Christian Right lawyers and a
trenchant analysis of how institutional networks fuel the growth of
social movements, Separate But Faithful challenges the dominant
perspectives of the politics of law in contemporary America.
The U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Roe v. Wade" stands as a
historic victory for abortion-rights activists. But rather than
serving as the coda to what had been a comparatively low-profile
social conflict, the decision mobilized a wave of anti-abortion
protests and ignited a heated struggle that continues to this day.
Picking up the story in the contentious decades that followed
"Roe," "The Street Politics of Abortion" is the first book to
consider the rise and fall of clinic-front protests through the
1980s and 1990s, the most visible and contentious period in U.S.
reproductive politics. Joshua Wilson considers how street level
protests lead to three seminal Court decisions--"Planned Parenthood
v. Williams, Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western N.Y.," and
"Hill v. Colorado." The eventual demise of street protests via
these cases taught anti-abortion activists the value of incremental
institutional strategies that could produce concrete policy gains
without drawing the public's attention. Activists on both sides
ultimately moved--often literally--from the streets to fight in
state legislative halls and courtrooms.
At its core, the story of clinic-front protests is the story of the
Christian Right's mercurial assent as a force in American politics.
As the conflict moved from the street, to the courts, and
eventually to legislative halls, the competing sides came to rely
on a network of lawyers and professionals to champion their causes.
New Christian Right institutions--including Pat Robertson's
American Center for Law and Justice and the Regent University Law
School, and Jerry Falwell's Liberty University School of
Law--trained elite activists for their "front line" battles in
government. Wilson demonstrates how the abortion-rights movement,
despite its initial success with "Roe," has since faced continuous
challenges and difficulties, while the anti-abortion movement
continues to gain strength in spite of its losses.
The U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Roe v. Wade" stands as a
historic victory for abortion-rights activists. But rather than
serving as the coda to what had been a comparatively low-profile
social conflict, the decision mobilized a wave of anti-abortion
protests and ignited a heated struggle that continues to this day.
Picking up the story in the contentious decades that followed
"Roe," "The Street Politics of Abortion" is the first book to
consider the rise and fall of clinic-front protests through the
1980s and 1990s, the most visible and contentious period in U.S.
reproductive politics. Joshua Wilson considers how street level
protests lead to three seminal Court decisions--"Planned Parenthood
v. Williams, Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western N.Y.," and
"Hill v. Colorado." The eventual demise of street protests via
these cases taught anti-abortion activists the value of incremental
institutional strategies that could produce concrete policy gains
without drawing the public's attention. Activists on both sides
ultimately moved--often literally--from the streets to fight in
state legislative halls and courtrooms.
At its core, the story of clinic-front protests is the story of the
Christian Right's mercurial assent as a force in American politics.
As the conflict moved from the street, to the courts, and
eventually to legislative halls, the competing sides came to rely
on a network of lawyers and professionals to champion their causes.
New Christian Right institutions--including Pat Robertson's
American Center for Law and Justice and the Regent University Law
School, and Jerry Falwell's Liberty University School of
Law--trained elite activists for their "front line" battles in
government. Wilson demonstrates how the abortion-rights movement,
despite its initial success with "Roe," has since faced continuous
challenges and difficulties, while the anti-abortion movement
continues to gain strength in spite of its losses.
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