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Drawing on social media, cinema, cultural heritage and public
opinion polls, this book examines Indonesia and Malaysia from a
comparative postcolonial perspective. The Indonesia-Malaysia
relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships
in Southeast Asia, especially because Indonesia, the world's fourth
most populous country and third largest democracy, is the most
populous and powerful nation in the region. Both states are
committed to the relationship, especially at the highest levels of
government, and much has been made of their 'sibling' identity. The
relationship is built on years of interaction at all levels of
state and society, and both countries draw on their common culture,
religion and language in managing political tensions. In recent
years, however, several issues have seriously strained the once
cordial bilateral relationship. Among these are a strong public
reaction to maritime boundary disputes, claims over each country's
cultural forms, the treatment of Indonesian workers in Malaysia,
and trans-border issues such as Indonesian forest fire haze.
Comparing the two nations' engagement with cultural heritage,
religion, gender, ethnicity, citizenship, democracy and
regionalism, this book highlights the social and historical roots
of the tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as the
enduring sense of kinship.
Despite the enthusiasm surrounding the Colour Revolutions and the
Arab Spring, the world's share of democracies has stagnated over
the past 15 years. The steady rise of China, Russia, and Iran has
also led to warnings of a resurgence of "authoritarian great
powers", especially in light of the financial crisis centred in the
USA and Western Europe. On the positive side, however, democracy
remains remarkably popular as an ideal. In the Global barometer's
most recent survey, two out of three respondents say democracy is
their most favoured political system, including a majority in 49 of
the 55 countries. Yet there is evidence, much expanded upon in this
edited collection, that commitments to liberal democracy in
practice are not as strong. Nominally pro-democratic citizens
frequently favour limitations on electoral accountability and
individual rights in the service of improved governance or economic
growth. Further, there are rising concerns that many citizens,
especially across the developing world, are turning away from
democracy out of frustration with democratic performance. In
contrast to many transitional regimes, the more established
democracies appear to be losing support among their highly educated
citizens. The contributions in this edited collection compare how
democracy is understood and experienced in transitioning regimes
and established democracies. This book was published as a special
issue of the Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties.
Drawing on social media, cinema, cultural heritage and public
opinion polls, this book examines Indonesia and Malaysia from a
comparative postcolonial perspective. The Indonesia-Malaysia
relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships
in Southeast Asia, especially because Indonesia, the world's fourth
most populous country and third largest democracy, is the most
populous and powerful nation in the region. Both states are
committed to the relationship, especially at the highest levels of
government, and much has been made of their 'sibling' identity. The
relationship is built on years of interaction at all levels of
state and society, and both countries draw on their common culture,
religion and language in managing political tensions. In recent
years, however, several issues have seriously strained the once
cordial bilateral relationship. Among these are a strong public
reaction to maritime boundary disputes, claims over each country's
cultural forms, the treatment of Indonesian workers in Malaysia,
and trans-border issues such as Indonesian forest fire haze.
Comparing the two nations' engagement with cultural heritage,
religion, gender, ethnicity, citizenship, democracy and
regionalism, this book highlights the social and historical roots
of the tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as the
enduring sense of kinship.
Much of the scholarship in development studies focuses on
developing countries. However, many of the same issues can be seen
in developed countries, where migrants now constitute a sizeable
proportion of the poor and politically disenfranchised. In
immigrant receiving countries such as Australia, temporary migrants
in low-income households are most at risk of poor social and health
outcomes. This research explores the experiences of temporary
migrant workers from Southeast Asia in Australia, demonstrating
that migrant workers, on the whole, live without a political voice
or clear pathway to permanent residency and citizenship. The
research is informed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum's
theoretical framework of capabilities. One of the most critical
capabilities is having a sense of political agency and control over
one's environment. Given the significant increase in temporary
migration flows around the world, this Element draws attention to
the necessity of migrants to be provided with political
capabilities.
Despite the enthusiasm surrounding the Colour Revolutions and the
Arab Spring, the world's share of democracies has stagnated over
the past 15 years. The steady rise of China, Russia, and Iran has
also led to warnings of a resurgence of "authoritarian great
powers", especially in light of the financial crisis centred in the
USA and Western Europe. On the positive side, however, democracy
remains remarkably popular as an ideal. In the Global barometer's
most recent survey, two out of three respondents say democracy is
their most favoured political system, including a majority in 49 of
the 55 countries. Yet there is evidence, much expanded upon in this
edited collection, that commitments to liberal democracy in
practice are not as strong. Nominally pro-democratic citizens
frequently favour limitations on electoral accountability and
individual rights in the service of improved governance or economic
growth. Further, there are rising concerns that many citizens,
especially across the developing world, are turning away from
democracy out of frustration with democratic performance. In
contrast to many transitional regimes, the more established
democracies appear to be losing support among their highly educated
citizens. The contributions in this edited collection compare how
democracy is understood and experienced in transitioning regimes
and established democracies. This book was published as a special
issue of the Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties.
This volume brings together a group of scholars from a wide range
of disciplines to address crucial questions of migration flows and
integration in Europe, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Comparative
analysis of the three regions and their differing approaches and
outcomes yields important insights for each region, as well as
provokes new questions and suggests future avenues of study.
Race, Ethnicity, and the Participation Gap begins with the argument
that political institutions in settler and culturally diverse
societies such as Australia, the United States, and Canada should
mirror their culturally diverse populations. Compared to the United
States and Canada, however, Australia has very low rates of
immigrant and ethnic minority political representation in the
Commonwealth Parliament, particularly in the House of
Representatives. The overall existence of racial hierarchies within
formal political institutions represents an inconsistency with the
democratic ideals of representation and accountability in pluralist
societies. Drawing on findings from the United States, Canada, and
Australia, Juliet Pietsch reveals that the lack of political
representation in Australia is significant when compared to the
United States and Canada, revealing a serious democratic deficit.
Her book is devoted to exploring this central puzzle: why is it
that, despite having a similar history to other settler countries,
Australia shows such comparatively low rates of political
participation among its immigrant and ethnic minority populations
from non-British and European backgrounds? In addressing this
crucial question, Race, Ethnicity, and the Participation Gap
examines the impact of Australia's alternative path on the
political representation of immigrants and ethnic minorities.
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