A generally acknowledged characteristic of modern life, namely the temporalization of experience, inextricable from our intensified experience of contingency and difference, has until now remained largely outside psychology's purview. Wherever questions about the development, structure, and function of the concept of time have been posed - for example by Piaget and other founders of genetic structuralism - they have been concerned predominantly with concepts of "physical," chronometrical time, and related concepts (e.g., "velocity"). All the contributions to the present volume attempt to close this gap. A larger number are especially interested in the narration of stories. Overviews of the relevant literature, as well as empirical case studies, appear alongside theoretical and methodological reflections. Most contributions refer to specifically historical phenomena and meaning-constructions. Some touch on the subjects of biographical memory and biographical constructions of reality. Of all the various affinities between the contributions collected here, the most important is their consistent attention to issues of the constitution and representation of temporal experience.

A generally acknowledged characteristic of modern life, namely the temporalization of experience, inextricable from our intensified experience of contingency and difference, has until now remained largely outside psychology's purview. Wherever questions about the development, structure, and function of the concept of time have been posed - for example by Piaget and other founders of genetic structuralism - they have been concerned predominantly with concepts of "physical", chronometrical time, and related concepts (e.g., "velocity"). All the contributions to the present volume attempt to close this gap. A larger number are especially interested in the narration of stories. Overviews of the relevant literature, as well as empirical case studies, appear alongside theoretical and methodological reflections. Most contributions refer to specifically historical phenomena and meaning-constructions. Some touch on the subjects of biographical memory and biographical constructions of reality. Of all the various affinities between the contributions collected here, the most important is their consistent attention to issues of the constitution and representation of temporal experience.

The relationship between historical studies and psychoanalysis remains an open debate that is full of tension, in both a positive and a negative sense. In particular, the following question has not been answered satisfactorily: what distinguishes a psychoanalytically oriented study of historical realities from a historical psychoanalysis? Skepticism and fear of collaboration dominate on both sides. Initiating a productive dialogue between historical studies and psychoanalysis seems to be plagued by ignorance and, at times, a sense of helplessness. Interdisciplinary collaborations are rare. Empirical research, formulation of theory, and the development of methods are essentially carried out within the conventional disciplinary boundaries. This volume undertakes to overcome these limitations by combining psychoanalytical and historical perspectives and thus exploring the underlying "unconscious" dimensions and by informing academic and nonacademic forms of historical memory. Moreover, it puts special emphasis on transgenerational forms of remembrance, on the notion of trauma as a key concept in this field, and on case studies that point the way to further research.

Der Band eroertert umfassend Theorien, Traditionen und Innovationen im Feld Forschenden Lernens (FL). Die Beispiele reichen von der Physik uber die Psychiatrie bis hin zur Geschichtswissenschaft, Soziologie oder Psychologie - und vielen anderen Disziplinen sowie interdisziplinaren Projekten - und geben Einblicke in originelle, exzellente Lehr-Lernformate sowie konkrete Veranstaltungen, die uber wettbewerbliche Ausschreibungen gefoerdert und implementiert werden. Sie dokumentieren die faszinierende Vielfalt eines hoechst dynamischen Feldes.

Bei der vorliegenden Arbeit bandelt es sieb wn eine iiberarbeitete, teilweise erweiterte Fassung des empirischen Teils einer vor nunmebr vier Jabren fer- tiggestellten Dissertation. Die bandlungs-und kulturwissenscbaftliebe Theorie einer interpretativen Biographie/orschung, auf die ieb mieb im folgenden baufiger bezieben werde, wurde im Jabr 1989 als eigenstiindige Sebrift ver- Offentliebt. Die Moglicbkeit, bierauf Bezug zu nebmen, legte es nabe, in der vorliegenden Publikation tbeoretiscbe uDd metbodologiscbe Argwnentationen, die auf die Fundierung und Konzeptuaiisierung biograpbiscb-interpretativer Forscbwg abzielen, eber knapp zu halten. Der Sebwerpunkt der Studien zum Tbema "Geschichte, Biographie undjriedenspolitisches Handeln" liegt dem- entsprecbend auf der Darstellung des Prozesses und der Ergebnisse psyebo- logiscber Erfabrungs-und Erkenntnisbildung. Ieb bedanke mieb an dieser Stelle nocb einmal bei allen, die zur Ent- stebung der vorliegenden Arbeit beigettagen baben. In erster Linie dante ieb den Naturwissenscbaftlerinnen und Naturwissenscbaftlem, die sieb trotz ibrer erbeblieben beruflieben Belastungen die Zeit genommen baben, in der verein- barfen tbematiscben Perspektive ibre Lebensgescbiebte zu erzIDllen wd zu bedenken. Sie baben dies nabezu ausnabmslos in einer Offenbeit getan, die ieb Diebt erwartet batte. Bedanken mOcbte icb micb weiterbin bei Philipp Gutmann, Alexander Kocbinka, Matthias Meier, Martina Meyer, Rosi Papp, Renate SclUifer, Hartmut Seitz, Jngeborg Struck, Friedheim Thelen und Anke Voigt, die mir, jede(r) auf eigene Weise, bei Scbreibarbeiten, bei Problemen im Umgang mit dem Computer, bei Literaturrecbercben, bei der Durcbfiib- rung von Interviews oder beim abscblie6enden "Korrekturlesen" unscbatzbare Hilfe geleistet baben.