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This book brings together academics, legal practitioners and
activists with a wide range of pro-choice, pro-life and other views
to explore the possibilities for cultural, philosophical, moral and
political common ground on the subjects of abortion and
reproductive justice more generally. It aims to rethink polarized
positions on sexuality, morality, religion and law, in relation to
abortion, as a way of laying the groundwork for productive and
collaborative dialogue. Edited by a leading figure on gender issues
and emerging voices in the quest for reproductive justice - a broad
concept that encompasses the interests of men, women and children
alike - the contributions both search for 'common ground' between
opposing positions in our struggles around abortion, and seek to
bring balance to these contentious debates. The book will be
valuable to anyone interested in law and society, gender and
religious studies and philosophy and theory of law.
This book brings together academics, legal practitioners and
activists with a wide range of pro-choice, pro-life and other views
to explore the possibilities for cultural, philosophical, moral and
political common ground on the subjects of abortion and
reproductive justice more generally. It aims to rethink polarized
positions on sexuality, morality, religion and law, in relation to
abortion, as a way of laying the groundwork for productive and
collaborative dialogue. Edited by a leading figure on gender issues
and emerging voices in the quest for reproductive justice - a broad
concept that encompasses the interests of men, women and children
alike - the contributions both search for 'common ground' between
opposing positions in our struggles around abortion, and seek to
bring balance to these contentious debates. The book will be
valuable to anyone interested in law and society, gender and
religious studies and philosophy and theory of law.
This book provides current and historical information on the budget
resolution. It provides a list of the budget resolutions adopted
and rejected by Congress since implementation of the Budget Act,
including the U.S. Statutes-at-Large citations and committee report
numbers, and describes their formulation and content. The book
provides a table of selected optional components, a list of
reconciliation measures, and information on the number of years
covered by budget resolutions. It also provides information on the
consideration and adoption of budget resolutions, including an
identification of the House special rules that provided for
consideration of budget resolutions; the amendments in the nature
of a substitute to the budget resolution considered in the House;
the number and disposition of House and Senate amendments to budget
resolutions; and dates of House and Senate action on budget
resolutions.
Prior to the 2011 National Football League (NFL) lockout,
developments in professional football's labor-management relations
had prompted questions regarding how, when, and in what manner a
new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) might be drafted.
Interest in this matter included, on the part of some observers,
questions about how Congress responded to previous work stoppages
in professional sports. In attempting to address this particular
question, this report examines congressional responses to the 1982
and 1987 work stoppages in the NFL. With the conclusion of the 2011
NFL lockout in July, this work stoppage is also included.
Additionally, this report examines the 1994 Major League Baseball
strike, which is useful considering the extent of congressional
activity surrounding this strike. Compared to the 1994 baseball
strike, the 1982 and 1987 football strikes and the 2011 lockout did
not garner much attention from Congress in terms of legislative
measures and hearings. Three legislative measures were introduced
in response to the 1982 strike; one each was introduced in response
to the 1987 strike and the 2011 lockout. Members introduced or
offered 22 legislative measures and held five hearings that were
related to the baseball strike. With one exception (S.Res. 294,
100th Congress), none of these measures was approved by either
house. Members who introduced, or otherwise supported, legislative
measures offered reasons for promoting congressional intervention.
Their arguments touched on, for example, the economic impact of
work stoppages, the role of baseball's antitrust exemption in
establishing a climate conducive to players' strikes, previous
congressional involvement in professional sports, and a
responsibility to ensure the continuity of football (or baseball).
Disagreeing that congressional intervention was warranted, other
Members offered several reasons why Congress ought not to
intervene. For example, one Member suggested that repealing
baseball's antitrust exemption would alter the balance of power in
professional baseball. Other Members believed that more pressing
matters deserved Congress's attention. At least one Member
suggested that a particular bill, if enacted, would have the effect
of favoring the players over the owners.
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