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The use of laser-based manipulation tools has literally exploded on
the cell biology and molecular pathology scene, resulting in as
many different laser micromanipulation systems as there are people
using them. This book ties all these systems and studies together,
describing all of the different kinds of research and
practical/analytical applications of laser manipulation. It also
provides the reader with the basic information needed to actually
build one's own laser micro-manipulation system. The combination of
imaging and molecular probe technology with laser micromanipulation
greatly extends the use of this technology in molecular, cellular,
developmental and patho-biology/medicine. This book should be
valuable to scientists, clinicians, and students in the fields of
cell and developmental biology, cell physiology, cancer biology,
pathology, and stem cell biology.
* Devotes four chapters to laser catapulting and capture of DNA and
other cellular material for biochemical analysis - a major use of
this technology that has been adapted for molecular pathology both
in clinical medicine and research
* Discusses the theory of laser tweezers (optical tweezers) and its
application to novel problems in biology
* Covers topics on optoporation (getting things into cells),
uncaging of molecules, and the ability to collect and analyze
nanomolar amounts of cell material by an array of
biochemical/physical tools of particular interest to cell
biologists and drug discovery researchers
There are probably few people who do not dream of the good old
times, when do ing science often meant fascination, excitement,
even adventure. In our time, do ing science involves often
technology and, perhaps, even business. But there are still niches
where curiosity and fascination have their place. The subject of
this book, technological as its title may sound, is one of the
fortunate examples. It will report on lasers generating the coldest
places in the Universe, and on table top laser microtools which can
produce a heat "inferno" as it prevails in the interior of the Sun,
or simulate, for specific plant cells, microgravity of the space
around our plan et Earth. There will be some real surprises for the
reader. The applications range from basic studies of the driving
forces of cell division (and thus life) via genetic modification of
cells (for example, for plant breeding) to medical applications
such as blood cell analysis and finally in vitro fertilization.
What are these instruments: laser microbeams and optical tweezers?
Both are lasers coupled with a fluorescence microscope. The laser
microbeam uses a pulsed ultraviolet laser. Light is focused, as
well as possible, in space and time, in order to obtain extremely
high light intensities - high enough to generate, for a very short
instant, extremely hot spots which can be used to cut, fuse or
perforate biological material."
There are probably few people who do not dream of the good old
times, when do ing science often meant fascination, excitement,
even adventure. In our time, do ing science involves often
technology and, perhaps, even business. But there are still niches
where curiosity and fascination have their place. The subject of
this book, technological as its title may sound, is one of the
fortunate examples. It will report on lasers generating the coldest
places in the Universe, and on table top laser microtools which can
produce a heat "inferno" as it prevails in the interior of the Sun,
or simulate, for specific plant cells, microgravity of the space
around our plan et Earth. There will be some real surprises for the
reader. The applications range from basic studies of the driving
forces of cell division (and thus life) via genetic modification of
cells (for example, for plant breeding) to medical applications
such as blood cell analysis and finally in vitro fertilization.
What are these instruments: laser microbeams and optical tweezers?
Both are lasers coupled with a fluorescence microscope. The laser
microbeam uses a pulsed ultraviolet laser. Light is focused, as
well as possible, in space and time, in order to obtain extremely
high light intensities - high enough to generate, for a very short
instant, extremely hot spots which can be used to cut, fuse or
perforate biological material."
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