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During the fifty-year period from 1936-86 the modern agricultural
revolution occurred, in which, for the first time, science was
properly harnessed to the improvement in agricultural productivity.
The authors of this 1995 book quantify this improvement and
identify the work of scientists which was seminal to the scientific
and technological advances on which the revolution was founded. The
topics covered include the advances in animal nutrition (in which
the late Kenneth Blaxter was an acknowledged pioneer), animal and
plant breeding, soil fertility, weed, pest, and disease control,
veterinary medicine, engineering (including innovations in tractor
design by Harry Ferguson), and statistical measurement. In
addition, this book describes how these innovations were integrated
into the practical business of food production and discusses the
importance of the Government in setting the scene for scientific
advance.
During the fifty-year period from 1936-86 the modern agricultural
revolution occurred, in which, for the first time, science was
properly harnessed to the improvement in agricultural productivity.
The authors of this 1995 book quantify this improvement and
identify the work of scientists which was seminal to the scientific
and technological advances on which the revolution was founded. The
topics covered include the advances in animal nutrition (in which
the late Kenneth Blaxter was an acknowledged pioneer), animal and
plant breeding, soil fertility, weed, pest, and disease control,
veterinary medicine, engineering (including innovations in tractor
design by Harry Ferguson), and statistical measurement. In
addition, this book describes how these innovations were integrated
into the practical business of food production and discusses the
importance of the Government in setting the scene for scientific
advance.
The current problems of sub-Saharan peoples who are subject to
recurrent famine and shortages of food are only one facet of a
wider problem which confronts the peoples of the world. This
problem, which is a vast in scale, concerns the relationship
between the physical and biological resources which the world can
muster and the provision of food for the adequate nutrition of its
peoples. Overshadowing much of the thought about the future is the
theorem propounded by Malthus almost 200 years ago, namely that
population, unless checked in some way, has the capacity to
outstrip the productivity of the earth in supplying food. Malthus'
views are examined in this book and estimates are made of the need
to increase and the possibilities of increasing both the
nutritional status of the world's population and the production of
food and other essentials. The enormous dilemmas that face mankind,
the economic arguments that, while apparently logical, pose large
moral questions, and the possible role of new scientific advances
are outlined. The likely solutions to the many and vexed problems
are analysed and their urgency emphasised.
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