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"Imperium in Imperio" (1899) was the first black novel to
countenance openly the possibility of organized black violence
against Jim Crow segregation. Its author, a Baptist minister and
newspaper editor from Texas, Sutton E. Griggs (1872-1933), would go
on to publish four more novels; establish his own publishing
company, one of the first secular publishing houses owned and
operated by an African American in the United States; and help to
found the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Tennessee.
Alongside W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington, Griggs was a
key political and literary voice for black education and political
rights and against Jim Crow.
"Jim Crow, Literature, and the Legacy of Sutton E. Griggs" examines
the wide scope of Griggs's influence on African American literature
and politics at the turn of the twentieth century. Contributors
engage Griggs's five novels and his numerous works of nonfiction,
as well as his publishing and religious careers. By taking up
Griggs's work, these essays open up a new historical perspective on
African American literature and the terms that continue to shape
American political thought and culture.
Reflecting critically on the discipline of African American studies
is a complicated undertaking, and making sense of the black
American experience requires situating it within the larger
cultural, political-economic, and ideological dynamics that shape
American life. Renewing Black Intellectual History moves away from
privileging racial commonality as the fulcrum of inquiry and moves
toward observing the quality of the accounts scholars have rendered
of black American life.This book maps the changing conditions of
black political practice and experience from Emancipation to Obama
with excursions into the Jim Crow era, Black Power radicalism, and
the Reagan revolt. Here are essays, classic and new, that define
historically and conceptually discrete problems affecting black
Americans as these problems have been shaped by both politics and
scholarly fashion. A key goal of the book is to come to terms with
the changing terrain of American life in view of major Civil Rights
court decisions and legislation.
A virtuosic epic applauded by Stanley Crouch as “an adventurous
masterwork that provides our literature with a signal moment,”
back in print in a definitive new edition “I have an awful memory
for faces, but an excellent one for voices,” muses Joubert Jones,
the aspiring playwright at the center of Divine Days. A
kaleidoscopic whorl of characters, language, music, and Black
experience, this saga follows Jones for one week in 1966 as he
pursues the lore and legends of fictional Forest County, a place
resembling Chicago’s South Side. Joubert is a veteran, recently
returned to the city, who works for his aunt Eloise’s newspaper
and pours drinks at her Night Light Lounge. He wants to write a
play about Sugar-Groove, a drifter, “eternal wunderkind,” and
local folk hero who seems to have passed away. Sugar-Groove’s
disappearance recalls the subject of one of Joubert’s earlier
writing attempts—W. A. D. Ford, a protean, diabolical preacher
who led a religious sect known as “Divine Days.” Joubert takes
notes as he learns about both tricksters, trying to understand
their significance. Divine Days introduces readers to a score of
indelible characters: Imani, Joubert’s girlfriend, an artist and
social worker searching for her lost siblings and struggling to
reconcile middle-class life with her values and Black identity;
Eloise, who raised Joubert and whose influence is at odds with his
writerly ambitions; (Oscar) Williemain, a local barber,
storyteller, and founder of the Royal Rites and Righteous Ramblings
Club; and the Night Light’s many patrons. With a structure
inspired by James Joyce and jazz, Leon Forrest folds references to
African American literature and cinema, Shakespeare, the Bible, and
classical mythology into a heady quest that embraces life in all
its tumult and adventure. This edition brings Forrest’s
masterpiece back into print, incorporating hundreds of editorial
changes that the author had requested (but were never made) when
the book was picked up by W. W. Norton after a disastrous warehouse
fire destroyed most of the inventory from the original printing of
the book by Another Chicago Press.
Reflecting critically on the discipline of African American studies
is a complicated undertaking, and making sense of the black
American experience requires situating it within the larger
cultural, political-economic, and ideological dynamics that shape
American life. Renewing Black Intellectual History moves away from
privileging racial commonality as the fulcrum of inquiry and moves
toward observing the quality of the accounts scholars have rendered
of black American life.This book maps the changing conditions of
black political practice and experience from Emancipation to Obama
with excursions into the Jim Crow era, Black Power radicalism, and
the Reagan revolt. Here are essays, classic and new, that define
historically and conceptually discrete problems affecting black
Americans as these problems have been shaped by both politics and
scholarly fashion. A key goal of the book is to come to terms with
the changing terrain of American life in view of major Civil Rights
court decisions and legislation.
African American literature is over. With this provocative claim
Kenneth Warren sets out to identify a distinctly African American
literature-and to change the terms with which we discuss it. Rather
than contest other definitions, Warren makes a clear and compelling
case for understanding African American literature as creative and
critical work written by black Americans within and against the
strictures of Jim Crow America. Within these parameters, his book
outlines protocols of reading that best make sense of the literary
works produced by African American writers and critics over the
first two-thirds of the twentieth century. In Warren's view,
African American literature begged the question: what would happen
to this literature if and when Jim Crow was finally overthrown?
Thus, imagining a world without African American literature was
essential to that literature. In support of this point, Warren
focuses on three moments in the history of Phylon, an important
journal of African American culture. In the dialogues Phylon
documents, the question of whether race would disappear as an
organizing literary category emerges as shared ground for critical
and literary practice. Warren also points out that while
scholarship by black Americans has always been the province of a
petit bourgeois elite, the strictures of Jim Crow enlisted these
writers in a politics that served the race as a whole. Finally,
Warren's work sheds light on the current moment in which advocates
of African American solidarity insist on a past that is more
productively put behind us.
A new critical edition of Sutton Griggs's
turn-of-the-twentieth-century novel, which continues to shed light
on understandings of Black politics. Sutton E. Griggs's first
novel, originally published in 1899, paints a searing picture of
the violent enforcement of disfranchisement and Jim Crow racial
segregation. Based on events of the time, including US imperial
policies, revolutionary movements, and racial protests, Imperium in
Imperio introduces the fictional Belton Piedmont and Bernard
Belgrave as "future leaders of their race" and uses these
characters to make sense of the violence that marked the dawn of
the twentieth century. Taking on contemporary battles over
separatism and integration, Griggs's novel continues to play a
crucial role in understandings of Black politics. Edited and
introduced by Tess Chakkalakal and Kenneth W. Warren, this new
critical edition offers not only an incisive biographical and
historical introduction to the novel and its author but also a
wealth of references that make the events and characters of
Griggs's Imperium in Imperio, and its aftermath, accessible to
readers today.
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