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"Those of us who have worked on the frontline of Aboriginal
health for any length of time know that beneath the surface reality
of Aboriginal people's poor health outcomes sits a deeper truth. It
is about the importance of social and emotional wellbeing, and how
this flows from a sense of control over one's own life. Where this
is lacking, as it is in so many Aboriginal families and
communities, there is instead indifference and despair and a
descent into poor lifestyle choices and self-destructive
behaviours. Our medical professionals do a great job of prescribing
medicines and devising treatment programs but, to fix the root
causes of ill-health, we need something more. As Aboriginal people
we need to have a sense of agency in our lives, that we are not
stray leaves blowing about in the wind. In a word, we need
empowerment."
Dr. Pat Anderson, Chairperson, the Lowitja Institute,
Australia's National Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander Health Research. "
Rapid urbanisation, inequalities in income and service levels
within and between communities, and population and economic decline
are challenging the viability of rural communities worldwide.
Achieving healthy and viable rural communities in the face of
rapidly changing social, ecological and economic conditions is a
declared global priority. As a result, governments all over the
world, in both developed and developing countries, are now
prioritizing rural and regional development through policies and
programs aimed at enhancing the livelihoods of people living in
rural regions. In recognition of the important roles that research
can play in rural development, a range of systematic literature
reviews have rightly examined key priorities in rural development
including education, gender, economic development (especially
agriculture), and health and nutrition (see Department for
International Development [DFID], 2011). However, none of these
works has systematically examined the extent to which rural
development as a field of research is progressing towards
facilitating sustainable change. This book evaluates trends in
rural development research across the five continental regions of
the world. Specifically, it assesses the total publication output
relating to rural development, the types of publications, their
quality and impact over the last three decades. Additionally, it
evaluates the continental origins of the publications as well as
the extent to which such publications engage with issues of
sustainability. The aim is to determine whether the rural
development field is growing in a manner that reflects research and
policy priorities and broader social trends such as sustainability.
Development policy makers, practitioners, those teaching research
methods and systematic literature reviews to undergraduate and
graduate students, and researchers in general will find the book
both topical and highly relevant.
International development has its origins in the histories of
nineteenth and early twentieth-century European colonisation. What
happens when a leading colonial power decides to transform a model
tropical colony, relying on head-loading of goods as the
predominant form of transport, into a modern market economy on the
back of the greatest British industrial ingenuity of the time -
railways? In this meticulously researched book, Komla Tsey brings
to light the historical origins of a wide range of issues
confronting present-day international development researchers and
policy-makers, such as technology transfer, wealth creation versus
equity of access, and ways to evaluate the benefits of development
work, especially across cultures. In the context of the early
twenty-first-century international investment interests in
resource-rich Africa, Tsey argues, forensic historical research is
required to determine the precise nature and scale of the financial
and humanitarian injustices committed by British colonialists
during the construction of major public works projects. More than
providing opportunities to take possible legal actions for
reparations, this research should also serve as a reminder to
present-day African policy-makers and their international and local
business partners that the injustices and blatant abuses of power
of the past should never be repeated.
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