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Dreaming the Great Brahmin explores the creation and recreation of
Buddhist saints through narratives, poetry, art, ritual, and even
dream visions. The first comprehensive cultural and literary
history of the well-known Indian Buddhist poet saint Saraha, known
as the Great Brahmin, this book argues that we should view Saraha
not as the founder of a tradition, but rather as its product.
Kurtis Schaeffer shows how images, tales, and teachings of Saraha
were transmitted, transformed, and created by members of diverse
Buddhist traditions in Tibet, India, Nepal, and Mongolia. The
result is that there is not one Great Brahmin, but many. More
broadly, Schaeffer argues that the immense importance of saints for
Buddhism is best understood by looking at the creative adaptations
of such figures that perpetuated their fame, for it is there that
these saints come to life.
The most comprehensive collection of Tibetan works in a Western
language, this volume illuminates the complex historical,
intellectual, and social development of Tibetan civilization from
its earliest beginnings to the modern period. Including more than
180 representative writings, Sources of Tibetan Tradition spans
Tibet's vast geography and long history, presenting for the first
time a diversity of works by religious and political leaders;
scholastic philosophers and contemplative hermits; monks and nuns;
poets and artists; and aristocrats and commoners. The selected
readings reflect the profound role of Buddhist sources in shaping
Tibetan culture while illustrating other major areas of knowledge.
Thematically varied, they address history and historiography;
political and social theory; law; medicine; divination; rhetoric;
aesthetic theory; narrative; travel and geography; folksong; and
philosophical and religious learning, all in relation to the unique
trajectories of Tibetan civil and scholarly discourse. The editors
begin each chapter with a survey of broader social and cultural
contexts and introduce each translated text with a concise
explanation. Concluding with writings that extend into the early
twentieth century, this volume offers an expansive encounter with
Tibet's exceptional intellectual heritage.
Himalayan Hermitess is a vivid account of the life and times of a
Buddhist nun living on the borderlands of Tibetan culture. Orgyan
Chokyi (1675-1729) spent her life in Dolpo, the highest inhabited
region of the Nepal Himalayas. Illiterate and expressly forbidden
by her master to write her own life story, Orgyan Chokyi received
divine inspiration, defied tradition, and composed one of the most
engaging autobiographies of the Tibetan literary tradition.
The Life of Orgyan Chokyi is the oldest known autobiography
authored by a Tibetan woman, and thus holds a critical place in
both Tibetan and Buddhist literature. In it she tells of the
sufferings of her youth, the struggle to escape menial labor and
become a hermitess, her dreams and visionary experiences, her
relationships with other nuns, the painstaking work of
contemplative practice, and her hard-won social autonomy and
high-mountain solitude. In process it develops a compelling vision
of the relation between gender, the body, and suffering from a
female Buddhist practitioner's perspective.
Part One of Himalayan Hermitess presents a religious history of
Orgyan Chokyi's Himalayan world, the Life of Orgyan Chokyi as a
work of literature, its portrayal of sorrow and joy, its
perspectives on suffering and gender, as well as the diverse
religious practices found throughout the work. Part Two offers a
full translation of the Life of Orgyan Chokyi. Based almost
entirely upon Tibetan documents never before translated, Himalayan
Hermitess is an accessible introduction to Buddhism in the
premodern Himalayas.
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