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Psychiatric disorders in adolescents are an important social
problem which is relevant to almost all healthcare professionals.
According to the results of The National Comorbidity
Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), the lifetime prevalence of
anxiety, behavior, mood, and substance use disorders among
adolescents was 31.9%, 19.1%, 14.3%, and 11.4%, respectively.
Approximately 40% of participants in this survey with one class of
disorder also met criteria for another class of lifetime disorder.
Comorbidity is increasingly recognized as a key feature of mental
disorders among adolescents. Female adolescents are more likely
than males to have mood and anxiety disorders, but less likely to
have behavioral and substance use disorders. Regretfully, medical
professionals are not sufficiently trained about adolescent
psychiatric disorders. For example, primary care providers
correctly identify less than a fourth of youth with a depressive or
anxiety disorder. Also, many clinicians underestimate the
importance of the problem of adolescent psychiatric illnesses and
suicidal behavior. Lack of skilled medical providers impedes the
delivery of needed services to adolescents with mental health
issues. This coupled with a lag in the ability of primary health
care services to incorporate psychiatric interventions, and a
failure of public health initiatives to pay attention to adolescent
mental health problems has led to continuing gaps in care over
decades despite the public pronouncements of needs. In this book
you will find relevant information for health professionals, since
we believe that the mental health of adolescents is essential for
sustaining healthy and productive societies.
In this issue, guest editors bring their considerable expertise to
this important topic. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest
updates in the field, providing actionable insights for clinical
practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused
topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field.
Authors synthesize
This book offers a developmental neuroendocrinologically-oriented
perspective in the area of specialized psychiatric care for men
termed "Men's Mental Health." This book collates the contributions
of over 40 authors in the field of men's mental health throughout
24 chapters in an attempt to overview the emerging developments in
this field. Developmental neurobiology serves as the central
organizational factor for this four-sectioned book. In the first
section, the developmental neurobiological perspective is
introduced and considerations specific to men's mental health in
infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents are discussed. In the
second section, the relevance of men's mental health to informed
suicide and homicide prevention among men are presented. The third
section reviews major mental illness in men, while the last section
provides an overview of the intersection of men's mental health
with general medical conditions and the future directions for the
field. This collection gathers the latest writings from authors
around the world in this field and will be of value for clinicians
and researchers interested in an increasingly-popular approach to
providing neurobiologically-tailored care for men.
Forensic psychiatry is frequently defined as the branch of
psychiatry that deals with issues arising in the interface between
psychiatry and law. Forensic psychiatry uses psychiatric knowledge
and techniques in questions of law. It is regarded as a
subspecialty of psychiatry and a secondary science of criminology.
The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law defines forensic
psychiatry as "a subspecialty of psychiatry in which scientific and
clinical expertise is applied in legal contexts involving civil,
criminal, correctional, regulatory or legislative matters, and in
specialised clinical consultations in areas such as risk assessment
or employment." This book is a collection of articles dedicated to
different issues related to the field of forensic psychiatry.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a common and severe
psychiatric disorder precipitated by exposure to a psychologically
distressing event. PTSD is associated with significant morbidity
and mortality and is characterised by the presence of three
distinct, but co-occurring, symptom clusters. Research evidence
suggests that PTSD has a neurobiological basis. Current research on
the neurobiology of PTSD include the utilisation of functional
brain imaging; molecular genetic research; and, the incorporation
of cross-system research including neuroendocrine, neurochemical,
and neuroimmunological systems. This book examines the
neurobiological basis of PTSD and the future research goals in
regards to these findings.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a common and severe
psychiatric disorder precipitated by exposure to a psychologically
distressing event. PTSD is associated with significant morbidity
and mortality and is characterised by the presence of three
distinct, but co-occurring, symptom clusters. Research evidence
suggests that PTSD has a neurobiological basis. Current research on
the neurobiology of PTSD include the utilisation of functional
brain imaging; molecular genetic research; and, the incorporation
of cross-system research including neuroendocrine, neurochemical,
and neuroimmunological systems. This book examines the
neurobiological basis of PTSD and the future research goals in
regards to these findings.
Terrorism is a form of warfare that has become a global concern in
the contemporary world. Terrorism has been practised by a broad
array of political organisations for furthering their objectives.
Terrorism has existed since the beginning of the history of
mankind. Terrorist attacks took place practically in every country
in the world. Terrorism is usually a planned, purposeful and
premeditated, man made violent act, which is in fact a form of
psychological warfare to intimidate people. Terrorist attacks are
carried out in such a way as to maximise the severity and length of
the psychological impact. This book is mostly dedicated to suicidal
terrorism. The impact of terrorist attacks on suicidal behaviour in
the general population is also discussed. This book is of interest
to physicians, psychologists, other clinicians, and experts in
public health management.
This book discusses the different mental and physical aspects of
alcohol abuse, including prenatal foetal intoxication. It explores
the many types of social behaviour affected by the excessive use of
alcohol and the physical repercussions of this syndrome. It covers
a vast variety of alcohol related conditions by many select
consultants in this field. Alcohol addiction is one of the major
disorders encompassing society world round. Its devastating effect
on social stability and inter-personal relationships requires
aggressive treatment and new ways to evoke the eventual success of
sobriety. A book of this magnitude should prove helpful to
students, laymen, and professionals in the medical and mental
health field.
Immigrants' voyages to a new land have been among the most exciting
and noble of human endeavours. It is the amazing courage to flee
oppression, to leave behind everything that is familiar, and to
chance the hostility of a completely alien culture in order to find
freedom, opportunity, and a better life. Immigrants often face
difficulty adjusting to their new home in a new country for many
reasons, including coping with trauma experienced in their native
country, overcoming cultural and language barriers, and
encountering discrimination. This can lead to severe and
long-lasting psychological and behavioural problems, including
depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and a high risk
for suicide.
Major depression affects approximately 10 million Americans or
roughly 5% of the population and is the leading cause of disability
in the United States. Similarly, alcohol problems, including
at-risk drinking, alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence, are highly
prevalent. Patients with depression frequently have alcohol
problems. Alcohol problems in depressed patients present diagnostic
and management challenges and may adversely affect the course of
depression and its response to standard therapies. It is important
to understand the psychobiology of the co-morbidity of depression
and alcohol use disorders and to develop new treatment modalities
for patients with this co-morbidity. This book will contribute to
this goal. The contributors to this book are the best international
experts in the field of the co-morbidity of depression and alcohol
use disorders. This important book will be of interest to
physicians, psychologists, mental health counsellors, other
clinicians, medical and psychology students, and medical residents.
Psychological factors significantly affect the cardiovascular
system and play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of
cardiovascular disorders. For the past several decades attention to
the psychosocial and behavioural factors in cardiovascular disease
has increased significantly. Multiple lines of evidence suggest
that psychosocial factors contribute significantly to coronary
heart disease as evidenced by data relating risk to depression,
anxiety, personality factors and character traits, social
isolation, and chronic life stress. When psychosocial stresses tend
to cluster together, risk for cardiac events is often substantially
elevated, equalling or exceeding that associated with standard
biomedical risk factors for coronary disease such as hypertension
and hypercholesterolemia. Understanding the integration of the
interactions among multiple psychological and biological factors in
the regulation of the cardiovascular system and the development of
cardiovascular disorders is an important challenge for future
research. This book will contribute to this goal. The contributors
to this book are the leading international experts in the field of
the relation between psychological processes and cardiovascular
disorders. This book will be of interest to physicians,
psychologists, mental health counsellors, other clinicians, medical
and psychology students, medical residents, and the general public.
Psychiatric disorders and certain personality features are
frequently associated with cardiovascular disorders. For the past
several decades attention to the psychosocial and behavioural
factors in cardiovascular disease has increased significantly.
Understanding the integration of the interactions among multiple
psychological and biological factors in the regulation of the
cardiovascular system and the development of cardiovascular
disorders is an important challenge for future research. This book
will contribute to this goal. The contributors to this book are the
leading international experts in the field of the relation between
psychological processes and cardiovascular disorders. This
important book will be of interest to physicians, psychologists,
mental health counsellors, other clinicians, medical and psychology
students, and medical residents.
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