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Communication disabilities are common, although their precise
nature and degree of severity vary greatly among individuals. They
are among the most handicapping of disabilities because they
isolate a person and in so doing restrict social, educational, and
occupational opportunities. One of the purposes of this book was to
bring together theoretical, practical, and clinical knowledge from
several disciplines that bear on language and communication into
some reasonably accessible form. The intent is to provide a broad
and multi-faceted view of language development and language
disorders. Thus, contributions from education, linguistics,
psychology, pediatrics, psychiatry, neurology, neuropsychology, and
speech therapy are included. They describe our current knowledge of
language development, suggest classifications for language
pathology, outline what is known of the epidemiology of language
difficulties, consider assessment and therapy, alternative
communication systems and the impact of the new technology on
communication aids. The variety of perspectives that it provides
will make it particularly useful to the range of specialists who
are concerned with the development of communication skills and
language disorders.
The English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) study constituted an
invaluable "natural experiment" in which there was a rapid,
easily-timed transition from a profoundly depriving environment in
Romanian institutions to generally well-functioning adoptive
families in England. Multimodal methods of assessment were used
throughout the assessments at 4, 6, 11, and 15 years of age. Four
key findings were particularly striking. First, institutional
deprivation was associated with an apparently deprivation-specific
pattern of combinations of quasiautism, disinhibited attachment,
cognitive impairment, and inattention/overactivity. Second,
longitudinal growth curves showed a relative deceleration of growth
between 11 and 15 years (possibly due to early puberty). Third,
institutional deprivation without subnutrition was associated with
a major impairment in head growth. Fourth, the effects of
institutional deprivation were as strong at 15 years as they had
been earlier in childhood.
God: The Play is a story about an inquisitive college student named
Jude. He is a scholar and contender for valedictorian of his
graduating class. He has completed an academically demanding
program with a double major in English and drama, which requires a
thesis to graduate. Jude's professor gave him the thesis topic:
Does God exist, or not? He decides to write and perform a play to
fulfill this requirement, and he uses his fellow drama students as
the actors. God: The Play begins with a series of opinionated
characters presenting unconventional insights into the existence of
God. It is the intent of these composite characters to provide new
perceptions on old beliefs, including unique ideas about God. These
characters do not intend to leave the audience resting comfortably
in their current beliefs as an atheist, a member of a religious
sect, or a scientist. In their dialogue, the characters examine
human tolerance for believing in irrational, intangible ideas, even
if one's belief is non-belief. The characters use "dialectic
rhetoric" to "inquire, argue and persuade" in seeking the truth
about God's existence through "closed fist" and "open hand"
discussions as described by philosophers such as Zeno the stoic,
Hegel, Aristotle, Socrates, Plato and Cicero.
In this major new book, eminent scientist Professor Sir Michael
Rutter gets behind the hype of the behavioral genetics debate to
provide a balanced and authoritative overview of the genetic
revolution and its implications for understanding human behavior. *
Written by one of the world's leading figures in child psychology
and psychiatry, Professor Sir Michael Rutter * Provides
non-technical explanation of genetics to diffuse the sensational
debates surrounding the topic * Sets out in layman's terms what
genes do, how much is nature and how much is nurture * Argues that
nature and nurture are not truly separate and gives examples of how
the two interact * Looks at the implications of genetic findings
for policy and practice * The book will inform public debate about
the implications of the Human Genome Project and, more broadly, the
field of genetic science
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