|
Showing 1 - 5 of
5 matches in All Departments
This book gives an up-to-date introduction to the structure, physical properties and applications of quasicrystalline alloys. It covers quasiperiodic tilings and the determination and modelling of the atomic structure of quasicrystals. The electronic properties, determined from measurements of the partial electronic density of states and the calculation of the electronic structure, play a key role in this introduction, as does an extensive discussion of the determination and simulation of the atomic dynamics. For the application of these aperiodic crystals, defects are a critical issue. Thus the book also presents a detailed treatement of the study of defects in quasicrystals by high resolution electron microscopy and ion channeling, as well as computer simulations of defects and fracture in decorated tilings.
The book provides an introduction to all aspects of the physics of
quasicrystals. The chapters, each written by an expert in this
field, cover quasiperiodic tilings and the modeling of the atomic
structure of quasicrystals. The electronic density of states and
the calculation of the electronic structure play a key role in this
introduction, as does an extensive discussion of the atomic
dynamics. The study of defects in quasicrystals by high resolution
electron microscopy and the computer simulations of defects and
fracture in decorated tilings are important subjects for the
application of these aperiodic crystals.
A working knowledge of differential forms so strongly illuminates
the calculus and its developments that it ought not be too long
delayed in the curriculum. On the other hand, the systematic
treatment of differential forms requires an apparatus of topology
and algebra which is heavy for beginning undergraduates. Several
texts on advanced calculus using differential forms have appeared
in recent years. We may cite as representative of the variety of
approaches the books of Fleming [2], (1) Nickerson-Spencer-Steenrod
[3], and Spivak [6]. . Despite their accommodation to the innocence
of their readers, these texts cannot lighten the burden of
apparatus exactly because they offer a more or less full measure of
the truth at some level of generality in a formally precise
exposition. There. is consequently a gap between texts of this type
and the traditional advanced calculus. Recently, on the occasion of
offering a beginning course of advanced calculus, we undertook the
expe- ment of attempting to present the technique of differential
forms with minimal apparatus and very few prerequisites. These
notes are the result of that experiment. Our exposition is intended
to be heuristic and concrete. Roughly speaking, we take a
differential form to be a multi-dimensional integrand, such a thing
being subject to rules making change-of-variable calculations
automatic. The domains of integration (manifolds) are explicitly
given "surfaces" in Euclidean space. The differentiation of forms
(exterior (1) Numbers in brackets refer to the Bibliography at the
end.
The onset of the Cold War in the 1940s and 1950s precipitated the
exile of many U.S. writers, artists, and filmmakers to Mexico.
Rebecca M. Schreiber illuminates the work of these cultural exiles
in Mexico City and Cuernavaca and reveals how their artistic
collaborations formed a vital and effective culture of resistance.
As Schreiber recounts, the first exiles to arrive in Mexico after
World War II were visual artists, many of them African-American,
including Elizabeth Catlett, Charles White, and John Wilson.
Individuals who were blacklisted from the Hollywood film industry,
such as Dalton Trumbo and Hugo Butler, followed these artists, as
did writers, including Willard Motley. Schreiber examines the
artists' work with the printmaking collective Taller de Grafica
Popular and the screenwriters' collaborations with filmmakers such
as Luis Bunuel, as well as the influence of the U.S. exiles on
artistic and political movements. The Cold War culture of political
exile challenged American exceptionalist ideology and, as Schreiber
reveals, demonstrated the resilience of oppositional art,
literature, and film in response to state repression.
|
|