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Following the suggestion of the historian Peter Parish, these
essays probe "the edges" of slavery and the sectional conflict. The
authors seek to recover forgotten stories, exceptional cases and
contested identities to reveal the forces that shaped America, in
the era of "the Long Civil War," c.1830-1877. Offering an
unparalleled scope, from the internal politics of southern
households to trans-Atlantic propaganda battles, these essays
address the fluidity and negotiability of racial and gendered
identities, of criminal and transgressive behaviors, of contingent,
shifting loyalties and of the hopes of freedom that found
expression in refugee camps, court rooms and literary works.
A broad and eloquent study on the relatively overlooked population
of single women in the slaveholding South Single, White,
Slaveholding Women in the Nineteenth- Century American South
investigates the lives of unmarried white women-from the pre- to
the post-Civil War South-within a society that placed high value on
women's marriage and motherhood. Marie S. Molloy examines female
singleness to incorporate nonmarriage, widowhood, separation, and
divorce. These single women were not subject to the laws and
customs of coverture, in which females were covered by or subject
to the governance of fathers, brothers, and husbands, and therefore
lived with greater autonomy than married women. Molloy contends
that the Civil War proved a catalyst for accelerating personal,
social, economic, and legal changes for these women. Being a single
woman during this time often meant living a creative and nuanced
life, operating within a tight framework of traditional gender
conventions while managing subtle changes that worked to their
advantage. Singleness was often a route to autonomy and
independence that over time expanded and reshaped traditional
ideals of Southern womanhood. Molloy delves into these themes and
their effects through the lens of various facets of the female
life: femininity, family, work, friendship, law, and property. By
examining letters and diaries of more than three hundred white,
native-born, Southern women, Molloy creates a broad and eloquent
study on the relatively overlooked population of single women in
both the urban and plantation slaveholding South. She concludes
that these women were, in various ways, pioneers and participants
of a slow but definite process of change in the antebellum era.
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