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In Abstract Art Against Autonomy, Mark Cheetham provides a
revolutionary account of abstraction in the visual arts since the
decline of the formalist paradigms in the 1960s. He claims that
abstract work remains a vital contributor to contemporary visual
culture, but that it performs in a way that is different from its
predecessors of the early and mid-twentieth century and cannot
adequately be assessed without new models of understanding.
Cheetham posits that abstraction has reacted to paradigms of purity
with practices of impurity. By examining abstract art since the
1960s within a narrative of infection, resistance, and cure,
Cheetham provides an opportunity to rethink paradigmatic genres -
the monochrome and the mirror - and to link in new ways the work of
artists whose work extends and complicates the tradition of
abstract art, including Yves Klein, Robert Rauschenberg, James
Turrell, Gerhard Richter, Peter Halley. General Idea, and Taras
Polataiko.
In The Rhetoric of Purity, Mark Cheetham explores the historical
and theoretical relations between early abstract painting in Europe
and the notion of purity. For Gauguin, Serusier, Mondrian and
Kandinsky - the pioneering abstractionists whose written and visual
works Cheetham discusses in detail - purity is the crucial quality
that painting must possess. Purity, however, was itself only a
password for what Cheetham defines as an 'essentialist' philosophy
inaugurated by Plato's vision of a perfect, non-mimetic art form
and practised by the founders of abstraction. The essentialism of
late nineteenth-century French discussion of 'abstraction',
Cheetham argues, also infects the work of Mondrian and Kandinsky.
These visions of abstraction are central to the development of
Modernism and are closely tied to the philosophical traditions of
Plato, Hegel and Schopenhauer. As a conclusion, Cheetham provides a
postmodern reading of Klee's rejection of the rhetoric of purity
and claims that Klee's refusal speaks to contemporary concerns in
visual theory and culture. By acting as an antidote to the
seductive appeal of purity in art and society, Cheetham's final
critique of the trope of purity seeks to preserve the possibility
of visual discourse itself.
Kant, Art, and Art History is the first systematic study of Kant's
reception of and influence on the visual arts and art history.
Arguing against Kant's transcendental approach to aesthetic
judgement, Cheetham examines five 'moments' of his influence,
including the use of Kant's political writings among
German-speaking artists and critics in Rome around 1800; the
canonized patterns of Kant's reception in late nineteenth- and
early twentieth-century art history, particularly in the work of
Woelfflin and Panofsky; and the Kantian language in the criticism
of Cubism. He also reassesses Clement Greenberg's famous reliance
on Kant. The final chapter focuses on Kant's 'image', both in
contemporary and posthumous portraits, with respect to his status
as the image of philosophy within a disciplinary hierarchy. In
Cheetham's reading, Kant emerges as a figure who has constantly
erected and crossed the borders among art, its history, and
philosophy.
The Subjects of Art History provides an introduction to the
historiography and theory of the history of art. Examining a
variety of theoretical approaches, the editors and contributors to
this volume provide interpretations of the history and contemporary
relevance of such important methodologies as semiotics,
phenomenology, feminism, gay and lesbian studies, museology, and
computer applications, among other topics. Each essay, specially
commissioned for this volume, gives a fresh perspective on the
topic by demonstrating how a particular approach can be applied to
the understanding and interpretation of specific works of art. This
volume will be a timely contribution to the current debate on the
theory and practice of art history.
In Abstract Art Against Autonomy, Mark Cheetham provides a
revolutionary account of abstraction in the visual arts since the
decline of the formalist paradigms in the 1960s. He claims that
abstract work remains a vital contributor to contemporary visual
culture, but that it performs in a way that is different from its
predecessors of the early and mid-twentieth century and cannot
adequately be assessed without new models of understanding.
Cheetham posits that abstraction has reacted to paradigms of purity
with practices of impurity. By examining abstract art since the
1960s within a narrative of infection, resistance and cure,
Cheetham provides an opportunity to rethink paradigmatic genres -
the monochrome and the mirror - and to link in new ways the work of
artists whose work extends and complicates the tradition of
abstract art, including Yves Klein, Robert Rauschenberg, James
Turrell, Gerhard Richter, Peter Halley, General Idea and Taras
Polataiko.
Arguing in favour of renewed critical attention to the 'nation' as
a category in art history, this study examines the intertwining of
art theory, national identity and art production in Britain from
the early eighteenth century to the present day. The book provides
the first sustained account of artwriting in the British context
over the full extent of its development and includes new analyses
of such central figures as Hogarth, Reynolds, Gilpin, Ruskin, Roger
Fry, Herbert Read, Art & Language, Peter Fuller and Rasheed
Araeen. Mark A. Cheetham also explores how the 'Englishing' of art
theory-which came about despite the longstanding occlusion of the
intellectual and theoretical in British culture-did not take place
or have effects exclusively in Britain. Theory has always travelled
with art and vice versa. Using the frequently resurgent discourse
of cosmopolitanism as a frame for his discourse, Cheetham asks
whether English traditions of artwriting have been judged
inappropriately according to imported criteria of what theory is
and does. This book demonstrates that artwriting in the English
tradition has not been sufficiently studied, and that 'English Art
Theory' is not an oxymoron. Such concerns resonate today beyond
academe and the art world in the many heated discussions of
resurgent Englishness.
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