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In 2004 the one-hundredth anniversary of Theodor Herzl's death was
commemorated throughout the world. The myth of Herzl, as it has
developed over the last century, has perhaps become more important
than the historical figure. This volume contains revised and
expanded essays, which were originally delivered as lectures at
international Herzl centennial conferences in Antwerp, London, and
Jerusalem. Topics treated include the Herzl myth, Herzl's
nationalism and Zionism, his self-understanding and image, his
authorship of comedies and philosophical tales, Herzl and Africa,
as well as his reception in Israeli and other literature. Zweig
films are also considered within this same context.
This book-series, initiated in 1992, has an interdisciplinary
orientation; it is published in English and German and comprises
research monographs, collections of essays and editions of source
texts dealing with German-Jewish literary and cultural history, in
particular from the period covering the 18th to 20th centuries. The
closer definition of the term German-Jewish applied to literature
and culture is an integral part of its historical development.
Primarily, the decisive factor is that from the middle of the 18th
century German gradually became the language of choice for Jews,
and Jewish authors started writing in German, rather than Yiddish
or Hebrew, even when they were articulating Jewish themes. This
process is directly connected an historical change in mentality and
social factors which led to a gradual opening towards a non-Jewish
environment, which in its turn was becoming more open. In the
Enlightenment, German society becomes the standard of reference -
initially for an intellectual elite. Against this background, the
term German-Jewish literature refers to the literary work of Jewish
authors writing in German to the extent that explicit or implicit
Jewish themes, motifs, modes of thought or models can be identified
in them.From the beginning of the 19th century at the latest,
however, the image of Jews in the work of non-Jewish writers,
determined mainly by anti-Semitism, becomes a factor in
German-Jewish literature. There is a tension between Jewish
writers' authentic reference to Jewish traditions or existence and
the anti-Semitic marking and discrimination against everything
Jewish which determines the overall development of the history of
German-Jewish literature and culture. This series provides an
appropriate forum for research into the whole problematic area.
This volume is comprised of 14 contributions, which are revised and
expanded versions of lectures held at an international conference
on Stefan Zweig that took place in Israel in 2004. The essays focus
on Zweig's biographical writings (for example Erasmus and Fouche),
as well as on several aspects of his literary works that have been
neglected since the revival of academic studies of his writings and
career commenced some 25 years ago. These include: Zweig's
conception of the daemonic, Zweig and Christianity, the discourse
of love in his writings, Zweig as an Austrian eulogist, his
understanding of theater, etc. Contributors from Austria, Germany,
France, Belgium, Slovenia, and Israel bring refreshingly diverse
perspectives and new concerns to this scholarly project. With
contributions from Vera Apfelthaler, Matjaz Birk, Denis Charbit,
Sarah Fraiman-Morris, Mark H. Gelber, Jacob Golomb, Bernhard
Greiner, Gert Kerschbaumer, Hanni Mittelmann, Klaus Mueller, Michel
Reffet, Ingrid Spoerk, Robert Wistrich.
Ruth Kluger (1931 - 2020) passed away on October 5, 2020 in the
U.S. Born in Vienna and deported to Theresienstadt, she survived
Auschwitz and the Shoah together with her mother. After living in
Germany for a short time after the War, she immigrated to New York.
She was educated in the U.S. and received degrees in English
literature as well as her Ph.D. in German literature at the
University of California, Berkeley. She taught at several American
universities. She has numerous scholarly publications to her
credit, mostly in the fields of German and Austrian literary
history. She is also recognized as a poet in her own right, an
essayist, and a feminist critic. She returned to Europe, where she
was a guest professor in Goettingen and Vienna. Her memoir,
entitled weiter leben (1992), which she translated and revised in
an English parallel-text as Still Alive, was a major bestseller and
highly regarded autobiographical account of a Holocaust survivor.
It was subsequently translated into more than a dozen languages. It
has also generated a vigorous critical discussion in its own right.
Ruth Kluger received numerous prestigious literary prizes and other
distinctions. The present volume, The Legacy of Ruth Kluger and the
End of the Auschwitz Century, aims to honor her memory by assessing
critically her writings and career. Taking her biography and
writings as points of departure, the volume includes contributions
in fields and from perspectives which her writings helped to bring
into focus acutely. In the table of contents are listed the
following contributions: Sander L. Gilman, "Poetry and Naming in
Ruth Kluger's Works and Life"; Heinrich Detering, "'Spannung':
Remarks on a Stylistic Principle in Ruth Kluger's Writing"; Stephan
Braese, "Speaking with Germans. Ruth Kluger and the 'Restitution of
Speech between Germans and Jews'"; Irene Heidelberger-Leonard,
"Writing Auschwitz: Jean Amery, Imre Kertesz, and Ruth Kluger";
Ulrike Offenberg, "Ruth Kluger and the Jewish Tradition on Women
Saying Kaddish; Mark H. Gelber, "Ruth Kluger, Judaism, and Zionism:
An American Perspective"; Monica Tempian, "Children's Voices in the
Poetry of the Shoah"; Daniel Reynolds, "Ruth Kluger and the Problem
of Holocaust Tourism"; Vera Schwarcz, "A China Angle on Memory and
Ghosts in the Poetry of Ruth Kluger."
This study attempts to analyze the multi-faceted and complicated
relationship between the Central European, Germanic-Austrian
cultural milieu and the Jewish national literature and culture
which evolved within it at the turn of the last century. Issues
regarding the construction and differentiation of a modern Jewish
national identity and culture as an aspect of Cultural Zionism are
central to this project, as are the problematical literary and
cultural partnerships forged in an age of rising racialist thought,
growing feminist consciousness, and increasing secularism.
This volume deals with the significance of the avant-garde(s) for
modern Jewish culture and the impact of the Jewish tradition on the
artistic production of the avant-garde, be they reinterpretations
of literary, artistic, philosophical or theological
texts/traditions, or novel theoretical openings linked to elements
from Judaism or Jewish culture, thought, or history.
This volume contains the lectures, many substantially expanded and
revised, which were delivered at an international conference held
at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheva in 1990. By utilizing the
methodological guidelines and insights of reception aesthetics, a
range of Jewish readings of Heine's works and his complex literary
personality are analyzed. Considerations of his impact on major
figures, like Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Theodor Herzl, Max Nordau,
Karl Kraus, Else Lasker-Schuler, Lion Feuchtwanger, and Max Brod
comprise the major part of the book. In addition, there are
readings of Heine by minor or neglected Jewish writers and poets,
including, for example, Aron Bernstein and Fritz Heymann, and by
Jewish writers in Hebrew and Yiddish literature, as well as by
Jewish readers within other national readerships, for example, the
American and Croatian. In the process of this analysis, the notion
of Jewish reception itself is naturally subjected to critical
scrutiny.
This volume deals with the significance of the avant-garde(s) for
modern Jewish culture and the impact of the Jewish tradition on the
artistic production of the avant-garde, be they reinterpretations
of literary, artistic, philosophical or theological
texts/traditions, or novel theoretical openings linked to elements
from Judaism or Jewish culture, thought, or history.
New essays providing an up-to-date picture of the engagement of
artists, philosophers, and critics with Kafka's work. The topic of
"Kafka after Kafka" is a fascinating one: the engagement of
artists, philosophers, and critics in dialogical exchange with
Kafka's works. The present collection of new essays highlights the
engagement of lesser knownartists and commentators with Kafka, and
represents those who are well known, such as Arendt, Blanchot,
Nabokov, and Coetzee, from new perspectives. The eleven essays
contained here represent the most recent scholarly engagements with
this topic. An essay on major trends in current Kafka criticism
provides background for several essays on novelists, philosophers,
and critics whose relationship to Kafka is not very well known. A
section devoted to Kafka from an Israeli perspective includes
artists not commonly known in the US or Europe (Ya'acov Shteinberg,
Hezi Leskly, Sayed Kashua), as well as an essay on the recent trial
in Israel regarding the fate of Kafka's literary legacy. A final
section addresses important contemporary approaches to Kafka in
film studies, animal studies, the graphic novel, and in postmodern
culture and counterculture. Contributors: Iris Bruce, Stanley
Corngold, AmirEngel, Mark H. Gelber, Sander L. Gilman, Caroline
Jessen, Tali Latowicki, Michael G. Levine, Ido Lewit, Vivian Liska,
Alana Sobelman. Iris Bruce is Associate Professor of German at
McMaster University. Mark H. Gelber is Senior Professor and
Director of the Center for Austrian and German Studies at
Ben-Gurion University.
This collection of new studies on Jewish authors from Austria
(among them Franzos, Beer-Hofmann, Schnitzler, Broch, Roth, Kisch,
Brod, Canetti, Celan, AuslAnder) is dedicated to the Tel-Aviv
literary historian Margarita Pazi. Common to the articles is the
endeavour to offset a certain tendency towards de-historicization
in the assessment of their works, given that all these writers bear
the imprint, to a greater or lesser degree, of Austria under the
Habsburgs, with its broad variety of literary landscapes. The
effects of this specific constellation continued to make themselves
felt up to the Second World War and beyond, as is reflected in the
works of many of the authors dealt with here.
A new critical assessment of the works of the Austrian-Jewish
author, in whom there has been a recent resurgence of interest,
from the perspective of world literature. The twenty-first century
has seen a renewed surge of cultural and critical interest in the
works of the Austrian-Jewish author Stefan Zweig (1881-1942), who
was among the most-read and -acclaimed authors worldwide in the
1920s and1930s but after 1945 fell into critical disfavor and
relative obscurity. The resurgence in interest in Zweig and his
works is attested to by, among other things, new English
translations and editions of his works; a Brazilian motion picture
and a best-selling French novel about his final days; and a renewed
debate surrounding the literary quality of his work in the London
Review of Books. This global return to Zweig calls for a critical
reassessment of his legacy and works, which the current collection
of essays provides by approaching them from a global perspective as
opposed to the narrow European focus through which they have been
traditionally approached. Together, theintroduction and twelve
essays engage the totality of Zweig's published and unpublished
works from his drama and his fiction to his letters and his
biographies, and from his literary and art criticism to his
autobiography. Contributors: Richard V. Benson, Jeffrey B. Berlin,
Darien J. Davis, Marlen Eckl, Mark H. Gelber, Robert Kelz, Klemens
Renoldner, Birger Vanwesenbeeck, John Warren, Klaus Weissenberger,
Robert Weldon Whalen, Geoffrey Winthrop-Young. Birger Vanwesenbeeck
is Associate Professor of English at the State University of New
York at Fredonia. Mark H. Gelber is Senior Professor of Comparative
Literature and German-Jewish Studies at Ben-Gurion University of
the Negev, Israel.
This collected volume is dedicated to Prof Hans Otto Horch on the
occasion of his 65th birthday. Prof. Horch has done much to enrich
the academic processing of the history of German-Jewish literature
and culture. The wide range of his interests is reflected in these
papers by internationally-renowned Germanists, historians and
cultural researchers, who are concerned with Jewish identity
against the background of Jewish-Christian relations in the
German-speaking world from the Early Modern Age up to the present
day.
A new critical assessment of the works of the Austrian-Jewish
author, in whom there has been a recent resurgence of interest,
from the perspective of world literature. The twenty-first century
has seen a renewed surge of cultural and critical interest in the
works of the Austrian-Jewish author Stefan Zweig (1881-1942), who
was among the most-read and -acclaimed authors worldwide in the
1920s and1930s but after 1945 fell into critical disfavor and
relative obscurity. The resurgence in interest in Zweig and his
works is attested to by, among other things, new English
translations and editions of his works; a Brazilian motion picture
and a best-selling French novel about his final days; and a renewed
debate surrounding the literary quality of his work in the London
Review of Books. This global return to Zweig calls for a critical
reassessment of his legacy and works, which the current collection
of essays provides by approaching them from a global perspective as
opposed to the narrow European focus through which they have been
traditionally approached. Together, theintroduction and twelve
essays engage the totality of Zweig's published and unpublished
works from his drama and his fiction to his letters and his
biographies, and from his literary and art criticism to his
autobiography. Contributors: Richard V. Benson, Jeffrey B. Berlin,
Darien J. Davis, Marlen Eckl, Mark H. Gelber, Robert Kelz, Klemens
Renoldner, Birger Vanwesenbeeck, John Warren, Klaus Weissenberger,
Robert Weldon Whalen, Geoffrey Winthrop-Young. Birger Vanwesenbeeck
is Associate Professor of English at the State University of New
York at Fredonia. Mark H. Gelber is Senior Professor of Comparative
Literature and German-Jewish Studies at Ben-Gurion University of
the Negev, Israel.
This volume, edited in honour of Professor Jeffrey L. Sammons of
Yale University on the occasion of his retirement, presents a
series of incisive essays on German-Jewish literary and cultural
history from the Enlightenment until the rise of Nazism. Key Jewish
figures, including Heinrich Heine, Ludwig BArne, Rahel Varnhagen,
Berthold Auerbach, Arthur Schnitzler, Franz Kafka, and Jacob
Wassermann, are considered in excitingly new scholarly frameworks.
Also German writers and personalities, like G. E. Lessing, Goethe,
Grillparzer, Jean Paul, Julius Langbehn, Houston Stewart
Chamberlain and many more, are included in diverse discussions of
German-Jewish literary and cultural history of this period.
Text in English & German. This volume contains the
presentations given at the International Stefan Zweig Congress,
held in Salzburg in February 1992. The essays are organised in five
separate groups, each centring on a topic of concern to Zweig
scholarship: war and peace, writing in exile, Jewishness and exile,
the biographical writings from exile, and the stations of exile. An
appendix contains additional congress-related informational
material. Three of the essays are in English, the remainder in
German.
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