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A full colour map based on a reconstruction of Winchester around
1800, just before Jane Austen's final days in the city. The map
shows the main medieval and post-medieval buildings in this
attractive and interesting city including the lost medieval Old
Minster, New Minster and the King's palace and hall. The map's
cover has a short introduction to the city's history, and on the
reverse of the map an illustrated gazetteer of Winchester's main
buildings and sites of interest.Combining clear cartography and
extensive research, this is a revised version of a map first
published in 2012. The new edition has been substantially updated,
with many more sites of historic importance added and map detail
refined. Of interest to historians and those who know and love
Winchester, the map charts the process of renewal and development
which has shaped one of England's most important cities.
First modern study devoted to one of the twelfth-century's most
enigmatic, influential and fascinating figures. Henry of Blois (d.
1171) was a towering figure in twelfth-century England. Grandson of
William the Conqueror and brother to King Stephen, he played a
central role in shaping the course of the civil war that
characterized his brother's reign. Bishop of Winchester and abbot
of Glastonbury for more than four decades, Henry was one of the
richest men in the kingdom, and effectively governed the English
Church for a time as Papal Legate. Raised and tonsured at Cluny, he
was an intimate friend of Peter the Venerable and later saved the
great abbey from financial ruin. Towards the end of his life he
presided, albeit reluctantly, over the trial of Thomas Becket.
Henry was a remarkable man: an administrator of exceptional talent,
a formidable ecclesiastical statesman, a bold and eloquent
diplomat, and twelfth-century England's most prolific patron of the
arts. In the first major book-length study of Henry to be published
since 1932, nine scholars explore new perspectives on the most
crucial aspects of his life and legacy. By bringing ecclesiastical
and documentary historians together with archaeologists and
historians of art, architecture, literature and ideas, this
interdisciplinary collection will serve as a catalyst for renewed
study of this fascinating man and the world in which he operated.
Over three and a half centuries from the 880s to 1250, moneyers
working in Winchester produced at the very least 24 million silver
pennies. About five and a half thousand survive in national and
local museums and private collections all over the world and have
been sought out, photographed (some 3200 coins in 6400 images
detailing both sides), and minutely catalogued by Yvonne Harvey for
this volume. During the period from late in the reign of Alfred to
the time of Henry III, dies for striking the coins were produced
centrally under royal authority in the most sophisticated system of
monetary control at the time in the western world. In this first
account of a major English mint to have been made in forty years, a
team of leading authorities have studied and analysed the use the
Winchester moneyers made of the dies, and together with the size,
weight, and the surviving number of coins from each pair of dies,
have produced a detailed account of the varying fortunes of the
mint over this period. Their results are critical for the economic
history of England and the changing status of Winchester over this
long period, and provide the richest available source for the
history of the name of the city and the personal names of its
citizens in the later Anglo-Saxon period.
The ancient cathedral of Old Minster and the abbey church of New
Minster once stood at the heart of Anglo-Saxon Winchester.
Buildings of the first importance, honoured by Anglo-Saxon and
Norman kings, these great churches were later demolished and their
locations lost. Through an extensive programme of archaeological
excavation begun in 1961, and as a result of years of research, the
story of these lost minsters can now be revealed. Written by Martin
Biddle, Director of the Winchester Excavations Committee and
Research Unit, and marvellously illustrated by Simon Hayfield, The
Search for Winchester’s Anglo-Saxon Minsters traces the history
of these excavations from 1961 to 1970 and shows how they led to
the discovery of the Old and New Minsters, bringing back to life
the history, archaeology and architecture of Winchester’s
greatest Anglo-Saxon buildings.
This wide-ranging study uses historical and archaeological evidence
to consider humanity's interactions with the environment,
fashioning agricultural, gardening and horticultural regimes over a
millennium and a half. The discussions of archaeological finds of
seeds from discarded rubbish including animal fodder and bedding
show the wide range of wild species present, as well as cultivated
and gathered plants in the diet of inhabitants and livestock.
Pollen analyses, and studies of wood, mosses, and beetles,
alongside a look at the local natural environment, and comparison
with medieval written records give us a tantalizing picture of
early Winchester. The earliest record is by AElfric of Eynsham in
his 11th-century Nomina Herbarum. From medieval records come hints
of gardens within the city walls, and considerable detail about
agriculture and horticulture, and produce brought into the city.
Wild fruit and nuts were also being gathered from the countryside
for the town's markets and mills. At St Giles' Fair exotic imported
spices and fruits were also sold. All these sources of evidence are
brought together to reveal more fully the roles of agriculture and
the environment in the development of Winchester.
Over six thousand objects were recovered during the Winchester
excavations of 1961 to 1971 – by far the most extensive corpus of
stratified and datable medieval objects yet presented from a single
city. Martin Biddle and the team of eighty-three contributors
assembled by the Winchester Research Unit have used this material
to investigate not only the industries and arts, but the economic,
cultural, and social life of medieval Winchester. Their findings
are being published in two parts: the first part, by Katherine
Barclay, will deal with the pottery remains; and this second part
in two volumes by Martin Biddle covers all the objects from the
finest products of the Anglo-Saxon goldsmith’s skill to the iron
tenter-hooks of the cloth industry. Martin Biddle’s study of the
objects identifies change through time, and traces variation across
the broad social scale – from cottage to palace – represented
in the excavated sites. Using the objects as evidence for the
economy of the medieval city, it also throws new light on some of
the great questions of medieval industry and artistic production:
amongst them the development of the textile industry, the origins
of wire-drawing and the manufacture of pins, the beginnings of
window-glass production, and the earliest glass painting. These
objects are an essential part of the evidence for the development
and changing character of the excavated sites to be published in
forthcoming volumes of Winchester Studies on the Minsters. To
ensure complete integration between the objects and the sites,
every object in this volume is related to the context in which it
was found and a concordance provides a detailed conspectus phase by
phase of each of the twenty sites excavated between 1961-71, and of
the objects found in each phase.
London and Winchester were not described in the Domesday Book, but
the royal properties in Winchester were surveyed for Henry I about
1110 and the whole city was surveyed for Bishop Henry of Blois in
1148. These two surveys survive in a single manuscript, known as
the Winton Domesday, and constitute the earliest and by far the
most detailed description of an English or European town of the
early Middle Ages. In the period covered Winchester probably
achieved the peak of its medieval prosperity. From the reign of
Alfred to that of Henry II it was a town of the first rank,
initially centre of Wessex, then the principal royal city of the
Old English state, and finally `capital’ in some sense, but not
the largest city, of the Norman Kingdom. This volume provides a
full edition, translation, and analyses of the surveys and of the
city they depict, drawing on the evidence derived from
archaeological excavation and historical research in the city since
1961, on personal- and place-name evidence, and on the recent
advances in Anglo-Saxon numismatics.
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Winchester (Hardcover)
Martin Biddle, Derek Keene
1
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R2,055
Discovery Miles 20 550
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Ships in 9 - 17 working days
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The volume is co-published by the Winchester Excavations Committee
and forms Volume 11 of the Winchester Studies series. Following the
success of volumes IV (Windsor and Eton) and V (York) in the series
of Historic Towns Atlases, the new volume maps and explains the
history of Winchester - a city which has played such an important
part in English history from Roman times onwards. Combining many
full-colour maps with an authoritative but very readable text, the
atlas shows how the Roman city of Venta Belgarum became the
second-most important city in England for several centuries, a
walled town, the seat of kings and an ecclesiastical centre almost
unparalleled in the country before gently declining into a judicial
centre and county town. The atlas is centred on a detailed map of
the city at the scale of 1:2500, showing Winchester's historic
buildings and structures on a map of the city as it was in 1800. A
series of maps show how Winchester was at key points in its
history, charting its development and changing shape. The atlas
includes an early OS map, modern maps and historic aerial
photographs, as well as colour illustrations, many of which have
never been published before. The introduction offers a full history
of how and why Winchester developed from prehistoric times onwards,
in a series of chapters written by historians but aimed at the
general reader. It also includes a comprehensive reference
gazetteer listing every place shown on the maps, with a map
location, a brief history, and further reading for those interested
in finding out more. Like its companion volumes, the maps, text,
gazetteer and illustrations are presented in an A3 stiff card
binder, and the format allows for maps of different date to be
compared side-by-side.
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