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Politics and Volunteering begins by painting a portrait of
volunteering in Japan, and demonstrates that our current
understandings of civil society have been based implicitly on a
U.S. model that does not adequately consider participation patterns
found in other parts of the world. The book develops a theory of
civic participation that, incorporates citizen attitudes about
governmental and individual responsibility, with societal and
governmental practices that support (or hinder) volunteer
participation. This theory is tested using cross-national and
sub-national statistical analysis, and it is refined through
detailed case studies of volunteering in three Japanese cities. The
findings are then used to build the Community Volunteerism Model,
which explains and predicts both the types and rates of
volunteering in communities around the world. The model is tested
using four cross-national case studies (Finland, Japan, Turkey and
the United States) and three sub-national case studies in Japan.
NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) protests are often criticized as
parochial and short-lived, generating no lasting influence on
broader processes related to environmental politics. This volume
offers a different perspective. Drawing on cases from around the
globe, it demonstrates that NIMBY protests, although always arising
from a local concern in a particular community, often result in
broader political, social, and technological change. Chapters
include cases from Europe, North America, and Asia, engaging with
the full political spectrum from established democracies to
non-democratic countries. Regardless of political setting, NIMBY
movements can have a positive and proactive role in generating
innovative solutions to local as well as transnational
environmental issues. Furthermore, those solutions are now serving
as models for communities and countries around the world.
East Asia hosts a fifth of the world's population and consumes over
half the world's coal, a quarter of its petroleum products, and a
tenth of its natural gas. It also produces a third of worldwide
greenhouse gas emissions, making it a major contributor to climate
change. The region-whose countries share ecological, sociocultural,
and political characteristics while varying in size, resource
wealth, history, and political systems-offers excellent insights
into the complex dynamics influencing environmental politics,
advocacy, and policy. With essays addressing Japan after Fukushima,
coal plants and wind turbines in China, environmental activism in
Taiwan, and sustainable rural development in South Korea, Greening
East Asia explores a region's shift from development to
"eco-development" in acknowledgment that environmental
sustainability is a critical component of economic growth.
NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) protests are often criticized as
parochial and short-lived, generating no lasting influence on
broader processes related to environmental politics. This volume
offers a different perspective. Drawing on cases from around the
globe, it demonstrates that NIMBY protests, although always arising
from a local concern in a particular community, often result in
broader political, social, and technological change. Chapters
include cases from Europe, North America, and Asia, engaging with
the full political spectrum from established democracies to
non-democratic countries. Regardless of political setting, NIMBY
movements can have a positive and proactive role in generating
innovative solutions to local as well as transnational
environmental issues. Furthermore, those solutions are now serving
as models for communities and countries around the world.
How is democracy made real? How does an undemocratic country create
new institutions and transform its polity such that democratic
values and practices become integral parts of its political
culture? These are some of the most pressing questions of our
times, and they are the central inquiry of Building Democracy in
Japan. Using the Japanese experience as starting point, this book
develops a new approach to the study of democratization that
examines state-society interactions as a country adjusts its
existing political culture to accommodate new democratic values,
institutions and practices. With reference to the country's
history, the book focuses on how democracy is experienced in
contemporary Japan, highlighting the important role of generational
change in facilitating both gradual adjustments as well as dramatic
transformation in Japanese politics.
East Asia hosts a fifth of the world's population and consumes over
half the world's coal, a quarter of its petroleum products, and a
tenth of its natural gas. It also produces a third of worldwide
greenhouse gas emissions, making it a major contributor to climate
change. The region-whose countries share ecological, sociocultural,
and political characteristics while varying in size, resource
wealth, history, and political systems-offers excellent insights
into the complex dynamics influencing environmental politics,
advocacy, and policy. With essays addressing Japan after Fukushima,
coal plants and wind turbines in China, environmental activism in
Taiwan, and sustainable rural development in South Korea, Greening
East Asia explores a region's shift from development to
"eco-development" in acknowledgment that environmental
sustainability is a critical component of economic growth.
Civil Society and the State in Democratic East Asia: Between
Entanglement and Contention in Post High Growth focuses on the new
and diversifying interactions between civil society and the state
in contemporary East Asia by including cases of entanglement and
contention in the three fully consolidated democracies in the area:
Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. The contributions to this book argue
that all three countries have reached a new era of post high growth
and mature democracy, leading to new social anxieties and
increasing normative diversity, which have direct repercussions on
the relationship between the state and civil society. It introduces
a comparative perspective in identifying and discussing
similarities and differences in East Asia based on in-depth case
studies in the fields of environmental issues, national identities
as well as neoliberalism and social inclusion that go beyond the
classic dichotomy of state vs 'liberal' civil society.
How is democracy made real? How does an undemocratic country create
new institutions and transform its polity such that democratic
values and practices become integral parts of its political
culture? These are some of the most pressing questions of our
times, and they are the central inquiry of Building Democracy in
Japan. Using the Japanese experience as starting point, this book
develops a new approach to the study of democratization that
examines state-society interactions as a country adjusts its
existing political culture to accommodate new democratic values,
institutions and practices. With reference to the country's
history, the book focuses on how democracy is experienced in
contemporary Japan, highlighting the important role of generational
change in facilitating both gradual adjustments as well as dramatic
transformation in Japanese politics.
An examination of successful environmental advocacy strategies in
East Asia that shows how advocacy can be effective under difficult
conditions. The countries of East Asia--China, Japan, South Korea,
and Taiwan-- are home to some of the most active and effective
environmental advocates in the world. And the governments of these
countries have adopted a range of innovative policies to fight
pollution and climate change: Japan leads the world in emissions
standards, China has become the word's largest producer of
photovoltaic panels, and Taiwan and Korea have undertaken major
green initiatives. In this book, Mary Alice Haddad examines the
advocacy strategies that persuaded citizens, governments, and
businesses of these countries to change their behavior.
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