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The contributors to Strategic Stability in the Post-Cold War World
and the Future of Nuclear Disarmament recognize that the collapse
of the former Soviet Union has left a conceptual vacuum in the
definition of a new world order. Never before have the components
of world order all changed so rapidly, so deeply, or so globally.
As Henry Kissinger points out, the emergence of a new world order
will have to confront three fundamental questions: What are the
basic units of the international order? What are their means of
interacting? and What are the goals on behalf of which they
interact? The main question is whether the establishment and
maintenance of an international system will turn out to be a
conscious design, or the outgrowth of a trial of strength. The
concept of a planning framework that could shape or govern these
interactions is emerging and may now be at hand. Capturing this
emerging framework is the thrust of the present book, which seeks
to reach a consensus on defining a model (calculus) for strategic
stability in a changing, multipolar world in the presence of
weapons of mass destruction - the model being the core of a
conscious design to shape or govern the interactions of nation
states in a new world order. The following taxonomy of the
dimensions of strategic stability was accepted by the contributors
as the first step towards such a model: Stability in geopolitics
and balance of power; Arms race stability; Deterrence stability,
crisis stability, first strike stability; Stability in the presence
of clandestine proliferation. After four gruelling days, this
unprecedented gathering of top academic, scientific and military
experts from the USA, Russia, the UK, France, China, India, and
Israel reached a general agreement that is captured in the
Consensus Report; each participant presented an individual
contribution that further fleshes out the dimensions of strategic
stability. This unprecedented work provides joint concepts for all
leaders of the nuclear powers to shape their decisions for the
coming decades. And for the first time they can base their
decisions on agreed scientific facts, not just political judgments.
This Report contains a Consensus Report and the papers submitted to
the April 6 -10, 1995 NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Strategic
Stability In The Post-Cold War World And The Future Of Nuclear
Disarmament, held in Washington D. C., United States Of America of
at The Airlie Conference Center. The workshop was sponsored by the
NATO Division Scientific and Environmental Affairs as part of its
ongoing outreach programme to widen and deepen scientific contacts
between NATO member countries and the Cooperation Partner countries
of the former Warsaw Treaty Organization. The participants
recognize that the collapse of the former Soviet Union has left a
conceptual vacuum in the definition of a new world order. Never
before have the components of world order all changed so rapidly,
so deeply, or so globally. As Henry Kissinger points out, the
emergence of the new world order will have answered three
fundamental questions: " What are the basic units of the
international order? What are their means of interacting? and What
are the goals on behalf of which they interact? " The main question
is whether the establishment and maintenance of an international
system will turn out to be a conscious design, or the outgrowth of
a test of strength. The concept of a planning framework that could
shape or govern these interactions is emerging and may now be at
hand. Capturing this emerging framework is the thrust of this
NATO-sponsored Advanced Research Workshop.
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