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This book presents a new model of vowel perception and production
derived from visual cues identified in waveform displays. In
addition to describing waveform displays of vowels beyond previous
descriptions, included in the book are descriptions of experimental
evidence supporting near 100% vowel identification accuracy across
20 male talkers using the concepts in the model. The book content
will be of interest to several academic fields including Cognitive
Science, Psychology, Linguistics, Speech and Hearing, Language
Acquisition, Neurolinguistics, Phonetics, and areas within Physics
and Mathematics. Beyond these academic fields, the new model of
vowel perception presented here could possibly be used to improve
accuracy and speed within existing speech recognition systems, or
it could be used to generate a new speech recognition program. Many
speech recognition programs are based on simple statistical
programs like Hidden Markov Models that ignore any theoretical
basis to speech recognition. The Waveform Model differs from the
HMM approaches since it has a theoretical basis rooted in
articulation and that has potentially more promise than these
simple HMM models that just take overall similarities in waveforms
and try to match them to phonemes and words. Furthermore, many of
the speech recognition programs use extensive training by a single
user (in quiet conditions) in order to attain over 90% accuracy,
which is still a relatively poor performance. The Waveform Model
requires no training, can be used across talkers, and has accuracy
above reported speech recognition performance (specific to vowels).
In summary, the Waveform Model is innovative, and new to the
literature and research communities.
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