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Future Bright introduces a radical idea: Intelligence is learnable.
This idea is tremendously important because it means that with the
right environment, intelligence levels can be increased
intentionally. Intelligence is essential to the survival and
prosperity of not only individuals, but also organizations,
nations, and the entire planet. Martinez first considers a
seemingly simple question. What is intelligence? Examining some of
the most fascinating stories in the history of cognitive science
reveals the ways our ideas about intelligence have been shaped.
Current research asks, "Is intelligence just one thing? Or are
there many different ways of being intelligent?" For answers, we
turn to the seat of intelligence, the brain. From the search for
Einstein's brain to the curious case of a railroad worker whose
frontal lobe was pierced by a tamping iron, researchers have sought
to understand more about intelligence by understanding more about
this mysterious organ. How do physical structures relate to how we
think? How are memories made? How do the brain and the mind relate
to one another? Finally, Future Bright explores the provocative
finding from recent cognitive science research that intelligence
can be learned. Genetics play only one part in an individual's
intelligence potential. It is that part that is influenced by the
environment that is most interesting, however, because if
intelligence can be learned, then it can be taught. Future Bright
explores ways that the environment and educational contexts can
influence the growth of a more intelligent society - one that will
lead us into a brighter future indeed.
Martinez defines intelligence from a cognitive perspective as a
repertoire of those skills, strategies, and knowledge structures
that are most instrumental in human effectiveness. He posits that
in today's complex, fast-paced, technologically dense, and
information-rich society, intelligence is the supreme human
resource. The current social context not only demands intelligence,
but rewards it economically, psychically, and in other ways. His
central argument in this book is this: The intellectual abilities
that are crucial to modern life, including economic viability and
effectiveness in daily living, correspond to the cognitive
functions that are reasonably called intelligence; these
intellectual abilities are learnable; we now know enough about the
structure and mechanisms of intelligent thought and behavior to
teach them directly. Martinez explicates his argument and provides
research-based evidence to support his claim.
Historically, residential segregation of Latinos has generally been
seen as a result of immigration and the process of self-segregation
into ethnic enclaves. The only theoretical exception to ethnic
enclave Latino segregation has been the structural inequality
related to Latinos that have a high degree of African ancestry.
This study of the 331 metropolitan area in the United States
between 1990 and 2000 shows that Latinos are facing structural
inequalities outside of the degree of African ancestry. The results
of the author's research suggest that Latino segregation is due to
the mobility of Latinos and structural barriers in wealth creation
due to limited housing equity and limited occupational mobility. In
addition, Latino suburbanization appears to be a segregation force
rather than an integration force. This study also shows that
Mexicans, Puerto Ricans and Cubans have different experiences with
residential segregation. Residential segregation of Cubans does not
appear to be a problem in the U.S. Puerto Ricans continue to be the
most segregated Latino sub-group and inequality is a large factor
in Puerto Rican segregation. A more in-depth analysis reveals that
the Puerto Rican experience is bifurcated between the older highly
segregated enclaves where inequality is a large problem and new
enclaves where inequality and segregation are not an issue. The
Mexican residential segregation experience reflects that
immigration and mobility are important factors but previous
theorists have underestimated the barriers Mexicans face in
obtaining generational wealth and moving from the ethnic enclave
into the American mainstream.
Historically, residential segregation of Latinos has generally been
seen as a result of immigration and the process of self-segregation
into ethnic enclaves. The only theoretical exception to ethnic
enclave Latino segregation has been the structural inequality
related to Latinos that have a high degree of African ancestry.
This study of the 331 metropolitan area in the United States
between 1990 and 2000 shows that Latinos are facing structural
inequalities outside of the degree of African ancestry. The results
of this research suggest that in 2000, Latino segregation was due
to the mobility of Latinos and structural barriers in wealth
creation due to limited housing equity and limited occupational
mobility. In addition, Latino suburbanization appears to be a
segregation force rather than an integration force. This study also
shows that Mexicans, Puerto Ricans and Cubans have different
experiences with residential segregation. Residential segregation
of Cubans does not appear to be a problem in the U.S.Puerto Ricans
continue to be the most segregated Latino sub-group and inequality
is a large factor in Puerto Rican segregation. A more in-depth
analysis reveals that the Puerto Rican experience is bifurcated
between the older highly segregated enclaves where inequality is a
large problem and new enclaves where inequality and segregation are
not an issue. The Mexican residential segregation experience
reflects that immigration and mobility are important factors but
previous theorists have underestimated the barriers Mexicans face
in obtaining generational wealth and moving from the ethnic enclave
into the American mainstream.
Martinez defines intelligence from a cognitive perspective as a
repertoire of those skills, strategies, and knowledge structures
that are most instrumental in human effectiveness. He posits that
in today's complex, fast-paced, technologically dense, and
information-rich society, intelligence is the supreme human
resource. The current social context not only demands intelligence,
but rewards it economically, psychically, and in other ways. His
central argument in this book is this: The intellectual abilities
that are crucial to modern life, including economic viability and
effectiveness in daily living, correspond to the cognitive
functions that are reasonably called "intelligence"; these
intellectual abilities are learnable; we now know enough about the
structure and mechanisms of intelligent thought and behavior to
teach them directly. Martinez explicates his argument and provides
research-based evidence to support his claim.
This research paper is a look at the military career and
significant accomplishments of Chief Master Sergeant Michael I.
"Mike" Lampe. The intent is to convey the impact Chief Lampe had on
the strategic objectives of the United States while serving in the
United States Air Force (USAF) as a Combat Controller over a
twenty-eight year period. First, his innumerable successful
exploits on the battlefields around the world through the
application of precision fires and precision assault enabled the
U.S. to achieve national strategic objectives through his tactical
employment. Through this historical and biographical account of his
superlative work from Southeast Asia to United Special Operations
Command, there is no question about his courage and commitment. He
routinely demonstrated both characteristics throughout his career
and had a positive impact on Special Tactics and Special
Operations. Lastly, you will gain an understanding and appreciation
for his strategic vision at all levels of leadership and ability to
rally consensus for the betterment of unit, mission and men.
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