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Roman architecture is extraordinarily rich, both in terms of the
techniques and materials used and in the variety of buildings
constructed, many of which are still visible today. This text
places emphasis on the technical aspects of that architecture,
following the process of building through each stage, from quarry
to standing wall, from tree to roof timbers. The author examines
the different techniques involved in building in brick and in stone
and wood, and how these materials were obtained or manufactured. He
also discusses interior decoration and looks at the practical
aspects of water supply, heating and roads. Each type of building
required special tools and these are described, using both
surviving examples and modern parallels. The Romans constructed
many spectacular feats of engineering, producing magnificent
monuments such as the Pantheon and Pont du Gard. This book looks at
these large-scale public buildings but also at more modest homes
and shops. The result is a systematic examination of Roman
Building, with over 750 illustrations, including the author's own
drawings.
Previously suspected on the basis of a tile stamped with the name
and titles of the emperor Nero found alongside other brick and tile
in the ploughsoil, excavation of two tile kilns at Little London
near Silchester, Hampshire confirmed production during the reign of
Nero. In addition to the manufacture of standard bricks and roofing
materials, the kilns produced the more specialist materials
required for building bath-houses. Work on the fabrics and
distinctive, roller-stamped flue-tiles shows that products reached
a wide variety of destinations between Cirencester, some 100 km to
the north-west, and Chichester, on the south coast, though
Silchester appears to have been the main market and is the only
location where Nero-stamped tile has so far been found. A
suggestion is made linking the stamped tile to the visit to Britain
by the emperor’s trusted freedman, Polyclitus in the aftermath of
the Boudican revolt. An unexpected discovery was the ancillary
production from at least three pottery kilns of a wide range of
pre-Flavian domestic wares, so far only identified in Silchester
and its environs. Alongside the publication of the kilns there are
illustrated catalogues of the complete range of brick and tile
types produced as well as of the pottery. Other reports include
analysis of the fuels used and a suite of radiocarbon dates which
support the pottery evidence for production ceasing in the early
Flavian period. Analysis of the numerous animal foot-impressions on
the bricks presents one aspect of the environment of the kilns.
The Roman Town at Silchester, Calleva Atrebatum, was a working
archaeological dig - the University of Reading Field School - which
took place every summer for eighteen years. Taking advantage of the
last opportunity to record 'life on the dig' in 2014, artist Jenny
Halstead spent the summer creating and collating material for a
beautiful and historic book. Jenny's superior draughtsmanship, her
eye for colour and her wide variety of techniques produce
evocative, lively images. The resulting book is a fitting and
enduring record of this historic episode in the life of an ancient
city.
Mass produced at a variety of locations, principally in Gaul and
Germany, between the beginning of the first century and the mid
third century CE, Gallo-Roman terra sigillata was consumed in very
large quantities across the western provinces of the Roman Empire.
The large number of records - over 425,000 - now published inNames
on Terra Sigillata - the potters, their individual name dies, the
associated forms, and the numbers recovered from find sites - have
provided an international resource for fresh, quantitatively-based
approaches to the study of terra sigillata, as presented here in
Seeing Red. Twenty-six essays by leading international scholars in
the field cover a range of themes including: the organization of
production, distribution (inter- and intra-provincial as well as
beyond the frontiers), chronology, linguistics, consumption,
deposition, and iconography. The geographical scope ranges from
Britain in the north-west of the Roman Empire, to the Iberian
peninsula, and the western Mediterranean in the south, and from
France to the lower Danube, including the Czech Republic and Poland
in Central Europe.
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