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People's capabilities form the most crucial of all mankind's
resources. High abilities help their possessors to enjoy productive
and fruitful lives, and the expertise gained by competent men and
women makes wider contributions to human progress. The Psychology
of High Abilities reveals the causes of impressive accomplishments,
discovering how and why people differ in their capabilities. Topics
covered include prodigies, geniuses, the acceleration of
development in young people, and the influences of family
backgrounds on young people.
This book is about human abilities and the ways in which people
acquire and extend them. It contains many useful facts about
people's learning and the mental processes that make it possible.
Chapter one looks at the kinds of events that create learning, and
identifies some important general principles of human learning.
Chapter two examines the capabilities that children gain in their
early years. They acquire a number of basic capacities that they
can draw upon throughout life. These include language, reading, and
numerical abilities. The acceleration of early abilities is also
considered. Chapter three raises a number of intriguing questions
about abilities. What exactly are they? What are their most
important charactersitics? How can different capabilities and items
of knowledge become joined to one another? The answers are
surprisingly different from what common sense predicts.; Chapter
four Considers The Important Contributions Of Motivation. A Person
Has To Have good reasons for engaging in learning activities.
Motivation supplies incentives for doing whatever is necessary in
order to make learning happen. Chapter five investigates more
advanced attainments. It looks at the effects of practising and
other ways in which individuals extend their expertise. The use of
memory aids and learning techniques is examined. Other topics
include the influence of intelligence, creativity, the possible
roles of innate gifts and talents, and child prodigies and
geniuses. The best way to apply discoveries concerning learning and
the acquisition of abilities is to use them for our own daily
activities. Chapter six addresses the question of how to learn and
study more effectively. It introduces ways of reading more
effectively, and gives advice on improving writing skills and
studying for exams. The aim here is to help the reader to succeed
better at gaining needed capabilities.
Michael Howe addresses the commonly held belief that genius is born not made. Controversially he suggests that genius is not a mysterious and mystical gift but the product of a combination of environment, personality and sheer hard work. The exceptional talents of those we call geniuses are the result of a unique set of circumstances and opportunities, but in every case they are pursued and exploited with a characteristic drive, determination and focus which the rest of us rarely show. Howe develops these ideas through a series of case studies focusing on famous figures such as Charles Darwin, George Eliot, George Stevenson, the Bronte sisters, Michael Faraday and Albert Einstein.
`In this remarkably economical, clear and informed book, Mike
Howe... sets about unravelling the formidable semantic, logical and
empirical knots into which IQ testers and their supporters have
tied themselves.... Howe suggests that we have, for decades, been
asking the wrong kinds of questions. He points to the number of
alternative, theoretically richer, views of human intelligence that
don't reduce all to a single dimension... this is rendered with an
easy, readable style which assumes no previous technical knowledge'
- British Journal of Educational Psychology In this provocative and
accessible book, Michael Howe exposes serious flaws in our most
widely accepted beliefs about intelligence. He shows that crucial
assumptions are simply wrong and have had destructive social
consequences. IQ is real enough, but the common idea that a quality
of intelligence is the underlying cause of people's differing
abilities is based on poor science as well as faulty reasoning.
Offering a powerful case for a better understanding of human
intelligence, IQ in Question contradicts erroneous and destructive
claims such as: IQ tests provide a measure of inherent mental
capacities; intelligence and `race' are linked; IQ measures are
good predictors of a person's success; intelligence cannot be
changed; there is a `gene for intelligence'; and low IQ always
means restricted capabilities.
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