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What is fascism? Is it an anomaly in the history of modern Europe?
Or its culmination? In Anti-Colonialism and the Crises of Interwar
Fascism, Michael Ortiz makes the case that fascism should be
understood, in part, as an imperial phenomenon. He contends that
the Age of Appeasement (1935-1939) was not a titanic clash between
rival socio-political systems (fascism and democracy), but rather
an imperial contest between satisfied and unsatisfied empires.
Historians have long debated the extent to which Western
imperialisms served as ideological and intellectual precursors to
European fascisms. To date, this scholarship has largely employed
an "inside-out" methodology that examines the imperial discourses
that pushed fascist regimes outward, into Africa, Asia, and the
Americas. While effective, such approaches tend to ignore the ways
in which these places and their inhabitants understood European
fascisms. Addressing this imbalance, Anti-Colonialism adopts an
"outside-in" approach that analyses fascist expansion from the
perspective of Indian anti-colonialists such as Jawaharlal Nehru,
Subhas Bose, and Mohandas Gandhi. Seen from India, the crises of
Interwar fascism-the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War,
Second Sino-Japanese War, Munich Agreement, and the outbreak of the
Second World War-were yet another eruption of imperial expansion
analogous (although not identical) to the Scramble for Africa and
the Treaty of Versailles. Whether fascist, democratic, or
imperialist, Europe's great powers collectively negotiated the fate
of smaller nations.
In the context of the (digital) transformation of economy and
society, the technology acceptance of the population is
increasingly influenced by a perceived loss of control through new
technologies. Loss of control is defined in this volume as a
multi-causal, multi-modal and cyclical process of transition of
control and conceptually brought together in a multi-dimensional
heuristic model. The results of a first quantitative-empirical
analysis for Baden-Wurttemberg based on this model confirm that
loss of control is a central factor influencing technology
acceptance, but is perceived differently by different
socio-demographic groups.
Im Kontext der (digitalen) Transformation von Wirtschaft und
Gesellschaft wird die Technologieakzeptanz der Bevoelkerung
zunehmend durch einen wahrgenommenen Kontrollverlust durch neue
Technologien beeinflusst. Kontrollverlust wird in dem vorliegenden
Band als multikausaler, multimodaler und zyklischer Prozess des
UEbergangs von Kontrolle definiert und in einem mehrdimensionalen
heuristischen Modell konzeptionell zusammengefuhrt. Die Ergebnisse
einer ersten quantitativ-empirischen Analyse fur Baden-Wurttemberg
auf Basis dieses Modells bestatigen, dass Kontrollverlust ein
zentraler Einflussfaktor auf die Technologieakzeptanz ist, aber von
verschiedenen soziodemographischen Gruppen unterschiedlich
wahrgenommen wird.
This book investigates the governance structures and mechanisms of
knowledge and technology transfer in the context of innovation and
production systems in six regions of Europe. For that purpose, the
author develops a new and innovative heuristic governance model of
knowledge transfer systems. Against the assumption of far-reaching
institutional coherence and homogeneity of national systems in
existing scholarship, Michael Ortiz demonstrates that national
innovation and production systems are regionally variegated. With
analyses of strengths and weaknesses, barriers, shortcomings, and
dilemmas of regional innovation and knowledge transfer systems, the
book ultimately identifies best practice models and policy
recommendations for the investigated regions.
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