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This book offers the first comprehensive investigation of ethics in
the canon of William Faulkner. As the fundamental framework for its
analysis of Faulkner's fiction, this study draws on The Methods of
Ethics, the magnum opus of the utilitarian philosopher Henry
Sidgwick. While Faulkner's Ethics does not claim that Faulkner read
Sidgwick's work, this book traces Faulkner's moral sensitivity. It
argues that Faulkner's language is a moral medium that captures the
ways in which people negotiate the ethical demands that life places
on them. Tracing the contours of this evolving medium across six of
the author's major novels, it explores the basic precepts set out
in The Methods of Ethics with the application of more recent
contributions to moral philosophy, especially those of Jacques
Derrida and Derek Parfit.
This book examines the literature of African-American author
Richard Wright and the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, arguing that
Wright was not only the foremost proponent of minoritarian protest
literature, but also a groundbreaking minoritarian exponent of
philosophical literature. Â In presenting this argument, the
volume defends trolley problems from the criticism that some
philosophers level against them by promoting their use as an
interpretive tool for literary scholars. Â Starting with
Martha C. Nussbaum’s interventions in literary theory concerning
Henry James and perceptive equilibrium, this book draws on the
philosophical thoughts of her contemporaries—Philippa Foot, John
Rawls, Judith Jarvis Thomson, and Derek Parfit—to
analyze Uncle Tom’s Children, especially “Down by the
Riverside,” alongside other works by Wright. This approach
emphasizes Wright’s recognition of the importance and integrity
of Kant’s concept of dignity.
The Rational Shakespeare: Peter Ramus, Edward de Vere, and the
Question of Authorship examines William Shakespeare's rationality
from a Ramist perspective, linking that examination to the leading
intellectuals of late humanism, and extending those links to the
life of Edward de Vere, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford. The application
to Shakespeare's plays and sonnets of a game-theoretic hermeneutic,
an interpretive approach that Ramism suggests but ultimately
evades, strengthens these connections in further supporting the
Oxfordian answer to the question of Shakespearean authorship.
This interdisciplinary monograph applies the theory of games of
strategy (or game theory) to an important subset of American
literature: minoritarian texts. Fittingly, John von Neumann's game
theory, as a mathematical subdiscipline practically abandoned by
its founder after the publication of 'Zur Theorie der
Gesellschaftsspiele' (1928), but purposefully reengaged with on his
permanent relocation to America in 1938, carries the minoritarian
credentials of a Hungarian-born national of Jewish descent. The
state of international politics in the late 1930s certainly
contributed to von Neumann's renewed interest in his theory, but a
socioeconomic environment built on the legacy of slavery focused a
reengagement with coordination problems that would last until his
death. In these strategic situations, people must make choices in
the knowledge that other people face the same options and that the
outcome for each person will result from everybody's decisions. The
four most frequently encountered coordination problems are the Stag
Hunt, the Prisoner's Dilemma, Chicken, and Deadlock Minoritarians
find majoritarian attempts to control these social dilemmas
particularly challenging. Hence, a game-theoretically inflected
hermeneutic that identifies the logical, rational, and strategic
state of human interrelations not only helps to categorize, but
also to analyze minoritarian texts. The authors under detailed
consideration are Benjamin Franklin, Frederick Douglass, Harriet A.
Jacobs, Zora Neale Hurston, William Faulkner, Toni Morrison, and
Mohsin Hamid.
If game theory, the mathematical simulation of rational
decision-making first axiomatically established by the
Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann, is to prove
worthy of literary hermeneutics, then critics must be able to apply
its models to texts written without a working knowledge of von
Neumann's discipline in mind. Reading such iconic novels as
Fahrenheit 451, In Cold Blood, and Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye from the
perspective of the four most frequently encountered coordination
problems - the Stag Hunt, the Prisoner's Dilemma, Chicken, and
Deadlock, Game Theory and Postwar American Literature illustrates
the significant contribution of mathematical models to literary
interpretation. The interdisciplinary approach of this book
contributes to an understanding of the historical, political, and
social contexts that surround the texts produced in the post-Cold
War years, as well as providing a comprehensive model of joining
game theory and literary criticism.
This book offers the first comprehensive investigation of ethics in
the canon of William Faulkner. As the fundamental framework for its
analysis of Faulkner's fiction, this study draws on The Methods of
Ethics, the magnum opus of the utilitarian philosopher Henry
Sidgwick. While Faulkner's Ethics does not claim that Faulkner read
Sidgwick's work, this book traces Faulkner's moral sensitivity. It
argues that Faulkner's language is a moral medium that captures the
ways in which people negotiate the ethical demands that life places
on them. Tracing the contours of this evolving medium across six of
the author's major novels, it explores the basic precepts set out
in The Methods of Ethics with the application of more recent
contributions to moral philosophy, especially those of Jacques
Derrida and Derek Parfit.
The Rational Shakespeare: Peter Ramus, Edward de Vere, and the
Question of Authorship examines William Shakespeare's rationality
from a Ramist perspective, linking that examination to the leading
intellectuals of late humanism, and extending those links to the
life of Edward de Vere, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford. The application
to Shakespeare's plays and sonnets of a game-theoretic hermeneutic,
an interpretive approach that Ramism suggests but ultimately
evades, strengthens these connections in further supporting the
Oxfordian answer to the question of Shakespearean authorship.
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