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Microemulsions and gels are well-known systems, which play a major
role in colloidal and interfacial science. In contrast, the concept
of gel microemulsions is still quite new. Gelled microemulsions are
highly promising for microemulsion applications in which low
viscosity is undesirable, such as administering a drug-delivering
microemulsion to a certain area of the skin. It is essential to
understand the properties of and structures formed in a system
combining microemulsion components and a gelator. This PhD thesis
by Michaela Laupheimer provides an in-depth discussion of the phase
behavior and sol-gel transition of a microemulsion gelled by a low
molecular weight gelator as well as the rheological behavior of a
gelled bicontinuous microemulsion. Moreover, the microstructure of
the gelled bicontinuous system is fully clarified using techniques
like self-diffusion NMR and small angle neutron scattering (SANS).
By comparing gelled bicontinuous microemulsions with corresponding
non-gelled microemulsions and binary gels, it is demonstrated that
bicontinuous microemulsion domains coexist with a gelator network
and that the coexisting structures possess no fundamental mutual
influence. Hence, gelled bicontinuous microemulsions have been
identified as a new type of orthogonal self-assembled system.
Microemulsions and gels are well-known systems, which play a major
role in colloidal and interfacial science. In contrast, the concept
of gel microemulsions is still quite new. Gelled microemulsions are
highly promising for microemulsion applications in which low
viscosity is undesirable, such as administering a drug-delivering
microemulsion to a certain area of the skin. It is essential to
understand the properties of and structures formed in a system
combining microemulsion components and a gelator. This PhD thesis
by Michaela Laupheimer provides an in-depth discussion of the phase
behavior and sol-gel transition of a microemulsion gelled by a low
molecular weight gelator as well as the rheological behavior of a
gelled bicontinuous microemulsion. Moreover, the microstructure of
the gelled bicontinuous system is fully clarified using techniques
like self-diffusion NMR and small angle neutron scattering (SANS).
By comparing gelled bicontinuous microemulsions with corresponding
non-gelled microemulsions and binary gels, it is demonstrated that
bicontinuous microemulsion domains coexist with a gelator network
and that the coexisting structures possess no fundamental mutual
influence. Hence, gelled bicontinuous microemulsions have been
identified as a new type of orthogonal self-assembled system.
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