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Written for use in teaching and for self-study, this book provides
a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to groups, algebras,
geometry, and topology. It assimilates modern applications of these
concepts, assuming only an advanced undergraduate preparation in
physics. It provides a balanced view of group theory, Lie algebras,
and topological concepts, while emphasizing a broad range of modern
applications such as Lorentz and Poincare invariance, coherent
states, quantum phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect,
topological matter, and Chern numbers, among many others. An
example based approach is adopted from the outset, and the book
includes worked examples and informational boxes to illustrate and
expand on key concepts. 344 homework problems are included, with
full solutions available to instructors, and a subset of 172 of
these problems have full solutions available to students.
This textbook offers a modern approach to the physics of stars,
assuming only undergraduate-level preparation in mathematics and
physics, and minimal prior knowledge of astronomy. It starts with a
concise review of introductory concepts in astronomy, before
covering the nuclear processes and energy transport in stellar
interiors, and stellar evolution from star formation to the common
stellar endpoints as white dwarfs and neutron stars. In addition to
the standard material, the author also discusses more contemporary
topics that students will find engaging, such as neutrino
oscillations and the MSW resonance, supernovae, gamma-ray bursts,
advanced nucleosynthesis, neutron stars, black holes, cosmology,
and gravitational waves. With hundreds of worked examples,
explanatory boxes, and problems with solutions, this textbook
provides a solid foundation for learning either in a classroom
setting or through self-study.
Einstein's general theory of relativity is widely considered to be
one of the most elegant and successful scientific theories ever
developed, and it is increasingly being taught in a simplified form
at advanced undergraduate level within both physics and mathematics
departments. Due to the increasing interest in gravitational
physics, in both the academic and the public sphere, driven largely
by widely-publicised developments such as the recent observations
of gravitational waves, general relativity is also one of the most
popular scientific topics pursued through self-study. Modern
General Relativity introduces the reader to the general theory of
relativity using an example-based approach, before describing some
of its most important applications in cosmology and astrophysics,
such as gamma-ray bursts, neutron stars, black holes, and
gravitational waves. With hundreds of worked examples, explanatory
boxes, and end-of-chapter problems, this textbook provides a solid
foundation for understanding one of the towering achievements of
twentieth-century physics.
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