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This book addresses the issue of one of the most visible and
debated currents in contemporary radical Islam. It sheds light on
the history, the fundamental principles, and the political and
religious translations of Salafism and explains current events
involving Salafist actors in an objective and dispassionate manner.
The author explains with precision the different contemporary
Salafist mobilizations by illustrating them with specific cases
while shedding light on the main debates related to this mode of
understanding of the Muslim religion, such as its potential role in
triggering certain forms of violence, the way to compare it to
other fundamentalist versions in other religions, or the way to
describe, in terms of social sciences, the main concepts and
discourses that can be observed in this current of Islam today.
Salafism is a fundamentalist Sunni vision of Islam that is growing
in popularity in many countries. In this book, Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
focuses on quietist Salafism, which he calls a study in
contradictions. Strongly opposed to political action, terrorism,
and the overthrow of established regimes, quietist Salafism insists
on restructuring Islamic norms with the fervor of a revivalist and
fundamentalist ethic. Quietist Salafis seek the purification of
culture and religious renewal through a "de-militantization" of the
Islamic corpus. Adraoui explores the Salafis' individual
trajectories, their relationship with politics, and their vision of
the world and of modernity, in order to understand how quietist
Salafis negotiate their social identities and religious obligations
in the Western context. What does the increasing presence of
Islamic movements in the global space mean? Adraoui draws parallels
between the French case and that of Muslim countries, and argues
that the spread of quietist Salafism is partially a result of the
foreign policy of Saudi Arabia. Quietist Salafism, he argues, is
resonant of Saudi Arabia's efforts to promote a legitimist,
anti-anarchist, and counter-revolutionary conception of Islam,
after having long legitimized and reinforced the Islamist forces
and Jihadist movements when it was in its geopolitical interests to
do so. Salafism Goes Global sheds light on a dynamic of
globalization that is taking place in the margins.
Does political Islam have a specific vision of global politics? How
has the foreign policy of Islamist forces developed in order to
impose their ideas onto the diplomatic agenda of other countries?
How do these actors perceive the world, international affairs, and
the way Islamic countries should engage with the international
system? Eager to break with the dominant grammar of international
relations, and instead to fuse Muslim states in a unique religious
and political entity, Muslim actors have had to face up to the
realities that they had promised to transform. Drawing on a series
of case studies, this collective work sheds light on six national
trajectories of Islamism: in Morocco (the Party of Justice and
Development), Tunisia (Ennhada), Egypt (the Muslim Brotherhood),
Palestine (Hamas), Lebanon (Hizbullah) and Turkey (AKP). It looks
at what has been produced by the representatives of political Islam
in each case, and the way these representatives have put their
words and their ideological aspirations into action within their
foreign policies.
Asks how representatives of Political Islam are conducting
themselves in the field of international politicsDoes political
Islam have a specific vision of global politics? How has the
foreign policy of Islamist forces developed in order to impose
their ideas onto the diplomatic agenda of other countries? How do
these actors perceive the world, international affairs, and the way
Islamic countries should engage with the international system?Eager
to break with the dominant grammar of international relations, and
instead to fuse Muslim states in a unique religious and political
entity, Muslim actors have had to face up to the realities that
they had promised to transform. Drawing on a series of case
studies, this collective work sheds light on six national
trajectories of Islamism: in Morocco (the Party of Justice and
Development), Tunisia (Ennhada), Egypt (the Muslim Brotherhood),
Palestine (Hamas), Lebanon (Hizbullah) and Turkey (AKP). It looks
at what has been produced by the representatives of political Islam
in each case, and the way these representatives have put their
words and their ideological aspirations into action within their
foreign policies.Key FeaturesIncludes a Preface by Olivier RoyThe
first up-to-date, detailed analysis of how Islamist forces in the
Middle East try to redefine the relationships of power within the
international system post-2010Looks at how Islamist ideology has
evolved in the face of reality (e.g. opening up to democratic
principles or co-operating with non-Muslim states)Analyses the ways
in which political Islam's actors put their ideology into practice
with regard to foreign policy and IR
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