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Sustainable Lifeways addresses forces of conservatism and
innovation in societies dependent on the exploitation of aquatic
and other wild resources, agriculture, and specialized pastoralism.
The volume gathers specialists working in four areas of the world
with significant archaeological and paleoenvironmental databases:
West Asia, the American Southwest, East Africa, and Andean South
America, and contributing to research in three broad time scales:
long term (spanning millennia), medium term (archaeological time,
spanning centuries or a few thousand years), and recent
(ethnohistoric or ethnographic, spanning years or decades). By
bringing an archaeological eye to an examination of human response
to unpredictable environmental conditions, informed by an
understanding of contemporary traditional peoples, the contributors
to this volume develop a more detailed picture of how societies
perceive environmental risk, how they alter their behavior in the
face of changing conditions, and under what challenges the most
rapid and far-reaching changes in adaptation have taken place.
Sustainable Lifeways enhances our understanding of both the forces
of conservatism and innovation which may have been in play in major
transitions in the past, such as the development of complex
society, and the expansions of early empires. Studies present
examples of cattle herders in East Africa, hunter-gatherers and
pastoralists in the Levant, South American fisher/farmers, and
farmer/hunters of the U.S. Southwest. PMIRC, volume 3
A collection of essays put together by colleagues, friends, and
students of William M. Sumner to honor his contribution to Iranian
archaeology and archaeological field methodology. Topical
contributions emphasize the methodological aspects of analysis of
survey data, while regional contributions focus on two of the main
geographical areas studied by archaeologists in Iran: the southwest
and the northwest. Papers primarily concern the fifth to second
millennia BCE in the southwest and the first millennium BCE in both
areas. With its interdisciplinary approach, this volume is of
interest to Iranists, as well as students of general ancient and
modern Near Eastern studies. Several themes recur: the relations
between mobile and sedentary peoples; the difficulty of identifying
political or cultural boundaries; and the importance of
geographical factors in understanding sociocultural phenomena.
The Archaeology of Garden and Field Edited by Naomi F. Miller and
Kathryn L. Gleason "This volume focuses on the archaeology of
cultivated land in gardens and fields. However, the techniques and
bibliographies it provides have much broader applications and will
prove useful to archaeologists who do not consider themselves
landscape archaeologists."--"American Antiquity" "One of the few
well-focused source books available on methods for studying plants,
people, and the use of cultivated space in the past."--"Journal of
Field Archaeology" "Finally, a comprehensive book that focuses on
the newly developing science that interprets archaeological
evidence of human utilization of land for agricultural and garden
purposes. . . . Fine coverage of basic techniques and integration
of recent advances in the field."--"Northeastern Naturalist"
Cultivation and land use practices the world over reflect many
aspects of people's relationship to each other and to the natural
world. "The Archaeology of Garden and Field" explores the
cultivation of land from prehistoric times to the nineteenth
century through excavation, experimentation, and the study of
modern cultural traditions. "The Archaeology of Garden and Field"
contains a wealth of information distilled from the combined
experiences of the editors and contributors. Whether one's interest
is the Old World or the New, prehistory or the present, this book
provides a starting point for anyone who has ever wondered how
archaeologists find and interpret the ephemeral traces of ancient
cultivation. 1994 248 pages 6 x 9 77 illus. ISBN 978-0-8122-1641-7
Paper $27.50s 18.00 World Rights Archaeology, Anthropology
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