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The catastrophic terror Soviet power unleashed on the Ukrainian
countryside in the early 1930s altered every aspect of village
life. Based on extensive interviews with villagers throughout
Ukraine, The Transformation of Civil Society provides an oral
history of the material and cultural destruction sustained in rural
Ukraine throughout the Stalinist era. Beginning with wholesale
deportations and evictions, followed by the process of
collectivization in Ukraine, the Soviet state’s impact on peasant
life extended deep into the fabric of society. Targeting the
cultural life of these Ukrainians, the 1930s began with the
physical repression of religious institutions and personnel, the
repression of church ritual, and later, the repression of
entertainment and expressive culture such as music making. By
bringing to light the experiences of more than four hundred
Ukrainians who witnessed the terror of the Stalinist era, William
Noll privileges villagers' points of view on the near total
destruction of their world and preserves the memory of their civil
society. Almost twenty-five years after its Ukrainian publication,
The Transformation of Civil Society makes this classic available in
English for the first time.
Ukrainian Otherlands is an innovative exploration of modern ethnic
identity, focused on diaspora/homeland understandings of each other
in Ukraine and in Ukrainian ethnic communities around the globe.
Exploring a rich array of folk songs, poetry and stories,
trans-Atlantic correspondence, family histories, and rituals of
homecoming and hosting that developed in the Ukrainian diaspora and
Ukraine during the twentieth century, Natalia Khanenko-Friesen
asserts that many important aspects of modern ethnic identity form,
develop, and reveal themselves not only through the diaspora's
continued yearning for the homeland, but also in a homeland's
deeply felt connection to its diaspora. Yet, she finds each group
imagines the "otherland" and ethnic identity differently, leading
to misunderstandings between Ukrainians and their ethnic-Ukrainian
"brothers and sisters" abroad. An innovative exploration of the
persistence of vernacular culture in the modern world, Ukrainian
Otherlands, amply informed by theory and fieldwork, will appeal to
those interested in folklore, ethnic and diaspora studies,
modernity, migration, folk psychology, history, and cultural
anthropology.
Orality and Literacy investigates the interactions of the oral and
the literate through close studies of particular cultures at
specific historical moments. Rejecting the 'great-divide' theory of
orality and literacy as separate and opposite to one another, the
contributors posit that whatever meanings the two concepts have are
products of their ever-changing relationships to one another.
Through topics as diverse as Aboriginal Canadian societies,
Ukrainian-Canadian narratives, and communities in ancient Greece,
Medieval Europe, and twentieth-century Asia, these
cross-disciplinary essays reveal the powerful ways in which
cultural assumptions, such as those about truth, disclosure,
performance, privacy, and ethics, can affect a society's uses of
and approaches to both the written and the oral. The fresh
perspectives in Orality and Literacy reinvigorate the subject,
illuminating complex interrelationships rather than relying on
universal generalizations about how literacy and orality function.
The first twenty-five years of life in post-socialist Europe have
seen vast political, economic, and cultural changes, as societies
that lived under communist rule struggle with the traumas of the
past and the challenges of the future. In this context, oral
history has acquired a unique role in understanding the politics of
memory and the practice of history. Drawing on research conducted
in Belarus, Germany, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine, Reclaiming the
Personal introduces theory and practice in this vital and
distinctive area to a global audience. Focusing on issues such as
repressed memories of the Second World War, the economic challenges
of late socialism, and the experience of the early post-socialist
transition, the essays underscore the political implications of
oral history research in post-socialist Europe and highlight how
oral history research in the region differs from that being
conducted elsewhere.
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