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At present, different concentrating solar thermal technologies
(CST) have reached varying degrees of commercial availability. This
emerging nature of CST means that there are market and technical
impediments to accelerating its acceptance, including cost
competitiveness, an understanding of technology capability and
limitations, intermittency, and benefits of electricity storage.
Many developed and some developing countries are currently working
to address these barriers in order to scale up CST-based power
generation. Given the considerable growth of CST development in
several World Bank Group partner countries, there is a need to
assess the recent experience of developed countries in designing
and implementing regulatory frameworks and draw lesson that could
facilitate the deployment of CST technologies in developing
countries. Merely replicating developed countries' schemes in the
context of a developing country may not generate the desired
outcomes. Against this background, this report (a) analyzes and
draws lessons from the efforts of some developed countries and
adapts them to the characteristics of developing economies; (b)
assesses the cost reduction potential and economic and financial
affordability of various CST technologies in emerging markets; (c)
evaluates the potential for cost reduction and associated economic
benefits derived from local manufacturing; and (d) suggests ways to
tailor bidding models and practices, bid selection criteria, and
structures for power purchase agreements (PPAs) for CST projects in
developing market conditions.|Security sector reform (SSR) is
widely recognized as key to conflict prevention, peace-building,
sustainable development, and democratization. SSR has gained most
practical relevance in the context of post-conflict reconstruction
of so-called ""failed states'"" and states emerging from violent
internal or inter-state conflict. As this volume shows, almost all
states need to reform their security sectors to a greater or lesser
extent, according to the specific security, political and
socio-economic contexts, as well as in response to the new security
challenges resulting from globalization and post-9/11 developments.
Alan Bryden is a researcher at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic
Control of Armed Forces. Heiner Hnggi is assistant director of the
Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
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