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The authors suggest that China's renewable energy system, the
largest in the world, will quickly supersede the black energy
system that has powered the country's rapid rise as workshop of the
world and for reasons that have more to do with fixing
environmental pollution and enhancing energy security than with
curbing carbon emissions.
This book, first published in 1984, examines the economics and
political issues raised by foreign investment in mineral
development. It is an attempt to identify, as far as possible, what
occurs in and between countries when foreign investments are made
in mineral development, concentrating on two main themes: on the
nature of the transactions which constitute the process of foreign
investment on the physical level - money and instruments of credit,
objects, information and people as they cross national boundaries -
and on the nature of the relationships which are created between
foreign investors and governments in the countries where the
investments are made. The author argues that the nature of physical
transactions plays a crucial role in determining the character of
host country-foreign investor relations, and the policies and
attitudes adopted by host country authorities exercise an important
influence, in turn, on the physical effects of foreign investments.
As such, the book constitutes a comprehensive overview of the
economic and political factors involved in mining and its
development.
Negotiated agreements play a critical role in setting the
conditions under which resource development occurs on Indigenous
land. Our understanding of what determines the outcomes of
negotiations between Indigenous peoples and commercial interests is
very limited. With over two decades experience with Indigenous
organisations and communities, Ciaran O'Faircheallaigh's book
offers the first systematic analysis of agreement outcomes and the
factors that shape them, based on evaluative criteria developed
especially for this study; on an analysis of 45 negotiations
between Aboriginal peoples and mining companies across all of
Australia's major resource-producing regions; and on detailed case
studies of four negotiations in Australia and Canada.
Negotiated agreements play a critical role in setting the
conditions under which resource development occurs on Indigenous
land. Our understanding of what determines the outcomes of
negotiations between Indigenous peoples and commercial interests is
very limited. With over two decades experience with Indigenous
organisations and communities, Ciaran O'Faircheallaigh's book
offers the first systematic analysis of agreement outcomes and the
factors that shape them, based on evaluative criteria developed
especially for this study; on an analysis of 45 negotiations
between Aboriginal peoples and mining companies across all of
Australia's major resource-producing regions; and on detailed case
studies of four negotiations in Australia and Canada.
Indigenous peoples have occupied their territories for thousands of
years, territories that are increasingly being mined by an industry
applying the most modern extractive, marketing, and transport
technologies on a scale that can be difficult to comprehend. Mining
reshapes landscapes, literally moving mountains and diverting
rivers; the Indigenous owners of these landscapes often believe
them to have been originally shaped by ancestor beings who still
reside at mining locations. This book seeks to understand the
political, social, economic, and cultural dynamic that is created
by the relentless expansion of mining into Indigenous territories.
Contributing to such an understanding involves a task of global
significance: Indigenous peoples embody a large part of the world's
linguistic and cultural diversity; their lands cover an estimated
25 per cent of the world's land surface, intersect with about 40
per cent of all ecologically intact landscapes, and contain a large
proportion of the world's mineral resources. Must interaction
between Indigenous peoples and mining involve the destruction of
Indigenous peoples, territories, and cultures? Can the remarkable
resilience that has allowed Indigenous peoples to survive for
millennia enable them not only to survive, but to capitalize on the
development opportunities offered by mining? What role are
governments, international organizations, and civil society playing
in shaping relations between mining and Indigenous peoples? Ciaran
O'Faircheallaigh addresses these and other questions by drawing on
his own 30 years of experience working with Indigenous communities
as they deal with mining projects, and on the experiences of
Indigenous peoples in some 15 countries from different regions of
the globe.
Since the 1970s governments in Canada and Australia have introduced
policies designed to recruit Indigenous people into public
services. Today, there are thousands of Indigenous public servants
in these countries, and hundreds in senior roles. Their presence
raises numerous questions: How do Indigenous people experience
public-sector employment? What perspectives do they bring to it?
And how does Indigenous leadership enhance public policy making? A
comparative study of Indigenous public servants in British Columbia
and Queensland, Leading from Between addresses critical concerns
about leadership, difference, and public service. Centring the
voices, personal experiences, and understandings of Indigenous
public servants, this book uses their stories and testimony to
explore how Indigenous participation and leadership change the way
policies are made. Articulating a new understanding of leadership
and what it could mean in contemporary public service, Catherine
Althaus and Ciaran O'Faircheallaigh challenge the public service
sector to work towards a more personalized and responsive
bureaucracy. At a time when Canada and Australia seek to advance
reconciliation and self-determination agendas, Leading from Between
shows how public servants who straddle the worlds of Western
bureaucracy and Indigenous communities are key to helping
governments meet the opportunities and challenges of growing
diversity.
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