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Victor Hugo spent years in political exile off the coast of
Normandy. While there, he produced his masterpiece, Les
Miserables--but that wasn't all: he also wrote a book-length poem,
La Fin de Satan, left unfinished and not published until after his
death. Satan and his Daughter, the Angel Liberty, drawn from this
larger poem, tells the story of Satan and his daughter, the angel
created by God from a feather left behind following his banishment.
Hugo details Satan's fall, and through a despairing soliloquy,
reveals him intent on revenge, yet desiring God's forgiveness. The
angel Liberty, meanwhile, is presented by Hugo as the embodiment of
good, working to convince her father to return to Heaven. This new
translation by Richard Skinner presents Hugo's verse in his
preferred style, and is accompanied by illustrations by the
Symbolist artist Odilon Redon. No adventurous reader will want to
miss this beautiful mingling of the epic and familial, religious
and political.
One of the most expressive artists of the Symbolism movement,
Odilon (1840-1916) led a quiet life. Withdrawn in manner,
conventional in dress, and virtually unknown for the first half of
his career, the French painter and graphic artist drew upon his own
startlingly complex and fantastic inner world to create haunting
works that reveal an existence beyond that of everyday vision. He
transformed common subjects and models into strange, eerie images
and exhibited a predilection for spiders and serpents, skeletons
and skulls, gnomes and monsters--all rendered in a distinctive
style of controlled, delicate realism.
Redon's popularity arose chiefly among young progressive artists,
who considered his works as visual correspondence to the literary
symbolism of Mallarme. Modern devotees regard Redon's translation
of the subconscious world of dreams into visual reality as a
precursor to Surrealism. This modestly priced volume offers a rich
compilation of the influential artist's graphic works, with 209
illustrations -- 72 lithographs, plus 37 etchings and engravings --
depicting unforgettable scenes of fantasy and mystery.
I AM THE FIRST CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHAOS collects the key "noirs" -
lithographs, etchings and charcoals - of Odilon Redon, perhaps the
most enigmatic and esoteric figure in the artistic lineage that
leads directly from Symbolism to Surrealism. Never previously
available in a single trade volume, the majority of Redon's noirs -
over 250 illustrations - are finally collated here, along with
illuminating excerpts from the decadent texts which inspired their
creation. Authors featured include J-K Huysmans, Gustave Flaubert,
Charles Baudelaire, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, St John the Divine, Edgar
Allan Poe and others; the book also includes an autobiographical
introductory essay by Redon himself. With proclamations such as
"everything in art occurs through voluntary submission to the
advent of the unconscious" and "my originality consists in putting
the logic of the visible at the service of the invisible," Odilon
Redon (1840-1916) established a theoretical legacy which now places
him as one of the key precursors of Surrealist thought. And along
with Gustave Moreau and Georges Seurat, Redon was one of the first
painters to excite the imagination of a young Andre Breton. A
contemporary of the Impressionists, Redon chose to align himself
with literary Symbolism, demonstrated by his friendship with
Stephane Mallarme and his visual interpretations of the "decadent"
texts of such writers as Baudelaire, Flaubert, Poe, and others. His
reputation as a purveyor of phantasmic visions was sealed by the
description of his work included in J-K Huysmans' decadent bible A
Rebours, in 1884, and his rise to prominence in the 20th century
was precipitated by the inclusion of many of his works at the
controversial Armory Show, held in New York in 1913."
This study analyzes the manner in which the perception of human
difference has changed from the time of the Renaissance to the 20th
century. Building on the insights of Foucault and Garfinkel, it
charts how humanity has become contained within the anthropological
concept of the Other.
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