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Volume II of "Classical Recursion Theory" describes the universe
from a local (bottom-up
or synthetical) point of view, and covers the whole spectrum, from
the
recursive to the arithmetical sets.
The first half of the book provides a detailed picture of the
computable
sets from the perspective of Theoretical Computer Science. Besides
giving a
detailed description of the theories of abstract Complexity Theory
and of Inductive Inference, it contributes a uniform picture of the
most basic complexity
classes, ranging from small time and space bounds to the elementary
functions,
with a particular attention to polynomial time and space
computability. It also
deals with primitive recursive functions and larger classes, which
are of
interest to the proof theorist.
The second half of the book starts with the classical theory of
recursively
enumerable sets and degrees, which constitutes the core of
Recursion or
Computability Theory. Unlike other texts, usually confined to the
Turing
degrees, the book covers a variety of other strong reducibilities,
studying
both their individual structures and their mutual relationships.
The last
chapters extend the theory to limit sets and arithmetical sets. The
volume
ends with the first textbook treatment of the enumeration degrees,
which
admit a number of applications from algebra to the Lambda Calculus.
The book is a valuable source of information for anyone interested
in
Complexity and Computability Theory. The student will appreciate
the detailed
but informal account of a wide variety of basic topics, while the
specialist
will find a wealth of material sketched in exercises and asides. A
massive
bibliography of more than a thousand titles completes the treatment
on the
historical side.
1988 marked the first centenary of Recursion Theory, since
Dedekind's 1888 paper on the nature of number. Now available in
paperback, this book is both a comprehensive reference for the
subject and a textbook starting from first principles.
Among the subjects covered are: various equivalent approaches to
effective computability and their relations with computers and
programming languages; a discussion of Church's thesis; a modern
solution to Post's problem; global properties of Turing degrees;
and a complete algebraic characterization of many-one degrees.
Included are a number of applications to logic (in particular
Godel's theorems) and to computer science, for which Recursion
Theory provides the theoretical foundation.
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