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Speaking is not only the basic mode of communication, but also the
most complex motor skill humans can perform. Disorders of speech
and language are the most common sequelae of brain disease or
injury, a condition faced by millions of people each year. Health
care practitioners need to interact with basic scientists in order
to develop and evaluate new methods of clinical diagnosis and
therapy to help their patients overcome or compensate their
communication difficulties. In recent years, collaboration between
those in the the disciplines of neurophysiology, cognitive
psychology, mathematical modelling, neuroscientists, and speech
science have helped accelerate progress in the field.
This book presents the latest and most important theoretical
developments in the area of speech motor control, offering new
insights by leaders in their field into speech disorders. The scope
of this book is broad - presenting state-of-the art research in the
areas of modelling, genetics, brain imaging, behavioral
experimentation in addition to clinical applications.
The book will be valuable for researchers and clinicians in
speech-language pathology, cognitive neuroscience, clinical
psychology, and neurology.
Speaking is one of the most complex skills that humans perform. In
our everyday communication, we transfer sentences, concepts,
thoughts, and ideas. How though, is the speaker able to convert
these into movements of the speech apparatus? These speech
movements are the observable end-product, but what neurological,
psycholinguistic, and perceptual--motor processes lie behind their
production?
To fully understand speech disorders, such as stuttering, apraxia
of speech, and Parkinsonian dysarthria, the disruptions in this
complex interplay are highly relevant. Equally important is the
question of how the infant develops from random babbling to
precisely controlled production of words, syllables, and phonemes.
This volume presents state of the art research in the science of
speech motor control and speech disorders. All the chapters take a
fundamental, model-oriented perspective, as introduced in the first
section of the volume. Further topics covered in this book are:
brain imaging studies and the rapid progression in comprehending
neural mechanisms; developmental studies revealing perceptual-motor
continuities and discontinuities; psycholinguistic experimentation
showing higher-order influences on speech motor control; and recent
notions and applications to the understanding of speech
disorders.
This will be an important volume for all those involved in speech
research and speech pathology, including those from the disciplines
of psychology, neurology, and ENT.
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