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As old as a roadway that was once a Native trail, as new as the
suburban subdivisions spreading across the American countryside,
the cultural landscape is endlessly changing. The study of cultural
landscapes--a far more recent development--has also undergone great
changes, ever broadening, deepening, and refining our understanding
of the intricate webs of social and ecological spaces that help to
define human groups and their activities. "Everyday America
"surveys the widening conceptions and applications of cultural
landscape writing in the United States and, in doing so, offers a
clear and compelling view of the state of cultural landscape
studies today.
These essays--by distinguished journalists, historians, cultural
geographers, architects, landscape architects, and
planners--constitute a critical evaluation of the field's
theoretical assumptions, and of the work of John Brinckerhoff
Jackson, the pivotal figure in the emergence of cultural landscape
studies. At the same time, they present exemplary studies of
twentieth-century landscapes, from the turn-of-the-century American
downtown to the corporate campus and the mini-mall. Assessing the
field's accomplishments and shortcomings, offering insights into
teaching the subject, and charting new directions for its future
development, "Everyday America" is an eloquent statement of the
meaning, value, and potential of the close study of human
environments as they embody, reflect, and reveal American culture.
How does knowledge of everyday environments foster deeper
understanding of both past and present cultural life? In this book
authorities in social history, architectural history, American
studies, cultural geography, and landscape architecture explore
aspects of the emergent field of cultural landscape studies,
demonstrating the value of investigating the many meanings of
ordinary settings. While traditional studies in this field have
been of rural life, most of the authors in this collection take on
urban subjects, and with them the challenging issues of power,
class, race, ethnicity, subculture, and cultural opposition. There
is a chapter by J.B. Jackson, the field's foremost proponent and
exemplar, on the nature of the vernacular house and the garage.
Some of the other contributors include James Borchert on the social
stratification of Cleveland suburbs; Rina Swentzell on a comparison
of native and federal environments on the Santa Clara Pueblo in New
Mexico; Reuben Rainey on the Gettysburg battlefield; Dolores Hayden
on the potentials of ethnic landscape documentation; and Denis
Cosgrove on spectacle and society. Still other authors Wilbur
Zelinsky, Richard Walker, Dell Upton, David Lowenthal, Jay
Appleton, and Robert Riley-explore the problems and potentials of
vision and space as sources of social interpretation. The book also
includes a historical review of recent trends in the field of
landscape studies and an annotated bibliography.
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